| 适度贸易保护与培育企业及产品的竞争优势 |
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| 引用本文： | 仲鑫.适度贸易保护与培育企业及产品的竞争优势[J].北京师范大学学报(社会科学版),2003(2):41-47. |
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| 作者姓名： | 仲鑫 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学经济学院,北京,100875 |
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| 摘 要： | 在经济全球化的大背景下,适度贸易保护对一国仍然会产生不可低估的正面作用,尤其在培育其企业及产品的竞争优势方面更能体现出积极效应。具体表现为:利用进口关税和出口补贴可使一国企业及产品在国内国际市场上取得成本——价格优势,政府干预使企业及产品获得歧异性和技术优势,贸易政策与产业政策的相互促进能够培育一国幼稚产业和战略性产业及其产品的竞争优势,使得产业结构向合理化与高级化发展。WTO框架下,我国政府应合理运用非关税措施,恰当发挥政府的推动作用,并将贸易政策与产业政策相结合,以培育我国企业及产品的竞争优势,真正促进社会资源的有效配置,保证社会经济效益的提高并促进市场秩序的完善。
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| 关 键 词： | 适度贸易保护 竞争优势 贸易政策 政府干预 |
| 文章编号： | 1002-0209(2003)02-0041-07 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年4月22日 |
Moderate Trade Protection and Competitive Advantage of a Country's Business and Products |
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| Abstract: | In the trend of economic globalization, moderate trade protection is still indispensable for a country to develop its economy. Especially to breed the competitive advantage of a country's business and products, it brings positive effect. Enterprises and products could get cost-price advantage in the international and home market for us to use import tariff or export allowance. The government intervene could make them gain discrepancy and technology advantage. Trade policy and industry policy help each other forward could develop the competitive advantage of a country's infant industry and strategic industry. And finally make the industry structure rational and high-grade. Under the frame of WTO, our government should manage non-tariff measures reasonably, exert government's promoting role suitably. As a result, we could cultivate the competitive advantage of our business and their products, facilitate a rational distribution of social recourses, and increase social economic benefit. |
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| Keywords: | moderate trade protection the competitive advantage trade policy the government intervene |
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