| 选择实验法视角的耕地生态补偿意愿实证研究——基于湖北武汉市问卷调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 马爱慧,张安录.选择实验法视角的耕地生态补偿意愿实证研究——基于湖北武汉市问卷调查[J].资源科学,2013,35(10):2061-2066. |
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| 作者姓名： | 马爱慧 张安录 |
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| 作者单位： | 四川大学公共管理学院, 成都 610064;华中农业大学土地管理学院, 武汉 430070 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金西部项目(编号: 12XGL011);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金(编号: 12YJC790136);四川大学中央高校基本科研业务费研究专项项目(编号: skqy201231). |
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| 摘 要： | 耕地生态补偿的主要相关利益主体对于生态补偿政策的接受程度和可能反应,是未来中国设计耕地保护政策时必须考虑的核心问题.本文选用湖北武汉市中心城区与远城区361份市民和383份农户的实地问卷调查数据,从选择实验法视角,分析城乡居民对于耕地面积、耕地质量与肥力、耕地周边景观与生态环境和耕地保护支付成本4项保护属性及所组合方案政策的可能反应和接受意愿.研究表明: ①城乡居民对除货币属性外的耕地保护属性的偏好与接受意愿存在差异,居民对耕地周边景观与生态环境的关注程度最高,其次是耕地质量与肥力,关注较少的是耕地面积;②所有耕地保护属性组成的7个方案中,最优方案的支付意愿最高,意味着居民期待耕地面积、耕地质量与肥力和周边的景观与生态环境都得以改善;③城乡居民之间偏好与意愿存在着差异,这与社会经济背景,区域环境质量与文化程度有较强相关性.因此,以提高周边景观与生态环境属性的耕地保护政策,是未来耕地保护政策设计首要选择.
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| 关 键 词： | 选择实验法 耕地 生态补偿 武汉市 |
Cultivated Land Ecological Compensation Willingness Based on Choice Experiments |
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| MAAihui and ZHANG Anlu.Cultivated Land Ecological Compensation Willingness Based on Choice Experiments[J].Resources Science,2013,35(10):2061-2066. |
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| Authors: | MAAihui and ZHANG Anlu |
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| Institution: | College of Public Administration, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China;College of Land Management, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China |
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| Abstract: | The acceptance and possible reaction of major stakeholders of cultivated land to ecological compensation policy must be considered when we design future Chinese cultivated land protection policy. This paper uses field survey data for 383 rural farmers and 361 city residents in Wuhan suburban and urban centers, from the perspective of choice experiments theory. We analyze possible responses and willingness to accept rural farmers and city residents to four protection properties and the combination scheme policy. The four protection properties include the quantity of cultivated land, cultivated land quality and soil fertility, cultivated land surrounding landscape and ecological environment, and the cost of protecting cultivated land. We found that, except for monetary property, the preferences and willingness of rural farmers and city residents to cultivated land protection is different. Rural farmers and city residents all give the highest concern to the cultivated land landscape and ecological environment, followed by the quality of cultivated land and soil fertility; less concern is given for cultivated land areas. Among the seven combination scheme of cultivated land protection properties, pay-willingness for the optimal scheme is the highest, which means that the rural farmers and city residents expect an area of cultivated land, cultivated land quality, the surrounding landscape and ecological environment to be improved. The preferences and willingness of rural farmers and city residents is different and is correlated with the social and economic background, regional environmental quality and culture degree. Therefore, the cultivated land protection policy is the first choice of future cultivated land protection policy design. At the same time, cultivated land ecological compensation policy needs to consider the preferences and willingness of major stakeholders. |
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| Keywords: | Choice experiments Cultivated land Ecological compensation Wuhan City |
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