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大学生学校适应现状调查研究
引用本文:李晓东,黄冉冉.大学生学校适应现状调查研究[J].内江师范学院学报,2012,27(2):43-47.
作者姓名:李晓东  黄冉冉
作者单位:1. 安徽科技学院人文学院,安徽凤阳,233100
2. 四川大学华西口腔医学院,四川成都61004
基金项目:安徽省人文社科研究项目,安徽科技学院重点建设课程项目
摘    要:为了解大学生学校适应的现状,采用《中国大学生适应量表》对安徽省四所高校3340名学生进行调查研究,内容涵盖性别、专业、年级、来源地、学校类型五个方面的适应比较.研究显示,整体上大学生的适应水平除了在情绪适应维度上较好外,其他维度上均处于较差水平;男生除了在情绪适应和自我适应方面外,其他均显著低于女生;理工类学生的适应能力显著高于文史类学生;大学生适应状况随年级升高成倒"V"字型趋势;来自大城市大学生的总体适应状况处于较好水平,而其他类型来源地大学生适应状况处于较差水平;医学院校学生的适应能力处于较好水平,其次是理工院校、师范院校和农学院校.

关 键 词:大学生  学校适应  现状调查

Research on College Students Adaptive Capacity
LI Xiao-dong,HUANG Ran-ran.Research on College Students Adaptive Capacity[J].Journal of Neijiang Teachers College,2012,27(2):43-47.
Authors:LI Xiao-dong  HUANG Ran-ran
Institution:2(College of Humanities,Anhui University of Science and Technology,Fengyang 233100,China; 2.West China College of Stomatology,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China)
Abstract:In order to learn about the current college students’ adaptive capacity,a survey was conducted among 3340 college students from four of the colleges and universities in the Anhui province by applying the China College Students Adjustment Scale to investigate their adaptive performance in aspects of gender,major,grade,source place that the student is from and the college type.The findings show that the overall adaptability of the college students is unsatisfactorily low except in the aspect of emotional adjustment.The adaption level of male students is significantly lower than that of female students except in the two aspects of emotional adjustment and self adaptation;The adaption level of sciences and engineering students is significantly higher than that of liberal arts students;The adaption level of college students ascends with the grade into an inverted "V" trend.The whole adaption level of college students from big cities is better than that of those from the other places.The adaption level of medical students is generally good,next to them in turn is students from science and engineering universities,normal universities and agricultural universities.
Keywords:college students  adaptation  present situation
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