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韦伯与福柯现代性理论的比较
引用本文:刘梦阳.韦伯与福柯现代性理论的比较[J].蒙自师范高等专科学校学报,2014(4):58-62.
作者姓名:刘梦阳
作者单位:云南师范大学哲学与政法学院,昆明650000
摘    要:韦伯与福柯都是研究现代性的集大成者,韦伯将现代性的负面效应比作"理性的铁笼",而福柯将现代性对人们的监控看做是"全景监狱"。他们的思想的差异性建立在其亲和性和继承性的基础上。他们各自的理论有其显著的特点。从韦伯与福柯的著作中发掘二者在现代性思想方面的差别,其主要集中在方法论、分析视角、对待现代性的态度和关注焦点这四个方面。然而殊途同归,二者都关注现代性社会的权力与身体议题,同时又都对现代性进行了有逻辑、有价值、有深度的批判。然而二者虽都剑指现代性的症结却都没有提出超越的方案和设想。

关 键 词:马克斯·韦伯  米歇尔·福柯  现代性理论

A Comparison between Max Weber's and Michel Foucault's Modernity Theories
LIU Meng-yang.A Comparison between Max Weber's and Michel Foucault's Modernity Theories[J].Journal of Mengzi Teachers' College,2014(4):58-62.
Authors:LIU Meng-yang
Institution:LIU Meng-yang (School of Philosophy & Political Science and Law, Yunnan Yqormal University, Kunming 650000,China)
Abstract:Max Weber and Michel Foucault are two grand masters in the academic field of modernity theory.Weber explain the negative aspect of modernity by analogy with“iron cages of rationality”,while Foucault regard the supervision of modern society as a kind of “Panopticon”.Their theories have their respective characteristics,and the main divergences exist in the methodology,the perspective,the attitude to the modernity and the main focus of attention.But at last,all roads lead to Rome.They both criticize the modern society logically and profoundly.Although they both point out the crux of modernity ,but they haven’t brought about new plans to exceed them.
Keywords:Max Weber  Michel Foucault  modernity theory
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