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基于解释结构模型的锻炼坚持机制分析
引用本文:陈善平,李树茁,朱长跃.基于解释结构模型的锻炼坚持机制分析[J].西安体育学院学报,2007,24(6):117-122.
作者姓名:陈善平  李树茁  朱长跃
作者单位:1. 西安交通大学,体育部,西安,710049
2. 西安交通大学,人口与发展研究所,西安,710049
摘    要:为了系统地理解锻炼者继续坚持或退出体育锻炼的原因和机理,应用解释结构模型法构建了以锻炼承诺为核心的锻炼坚持机制的理论模型。理论模型包括5层次17系统要素,模型简化层次路径是:社会环境→个体→认知决策→承诺→行为。分析结果表明:继续锻炼的心理承诺是动机定向、效果评价、行为可能性预测三个心理决策过程产生的,个体因素和社会环境通过这三个心理决策过程对坚持锻炼行为产生影响。

关 键 词:身体锻炼  锻炼坚持  锻炼承诺  解释结构模型
文章编号:1001-747X(2007)06-0117-06
修稿时间:2007-06-14

Analyzing Mechanism of Exercise Persistence based on ISM
CHEN Shan-ping,LI Shu-zhuo,ZHU Chang-yue.Analyzing Mechanism of Exercise Persistence based on ISM[J].Journal of Xi'an Institute of Physical Education,2007,24(6):117-122.
Authors:CHEN Shan-ping  LI Shu-zhuo  ZHU Chang-yue
Abstract:For systemic understanding causation and mechanism of exercise persistence or drop out,a theoretical model of exercise persistence mechanism was constructed by using interpretative structural modeling(ISM).The theory model,which contains 5 levels and 17 factors,results show that: exercise commitment is yielded by motivation orienting,outcome evaluating and feasibility forecasting;individual factors and environmental factors via the three psychological decision-making processes to influence action of exercise persistence.
Keywords:exercise  exercise persistence  exercise commitment  interpretative structural modeling
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