| 小班幼儿自我延迟满足城乡差异的实验研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 伏干.小班幼儿自我延迟满足城乡差异的实验研究[J].天津师范大学学报(基础教育版),2011(3):64-68. |
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| 作者姓名： | 伏干 |
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| 作者单位： | 江苏盐城师范学院教育科学学院,江苏盐城,224001 |
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| 基金项目： | 江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金项目“和偕社会建设过程中农民工子女心理问题与教育对策研究”资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 以城市和农村小班幼儿各32名为被试，采用米歇尔经典的自我延迟满足实验范式对小班幼儿的自我控制行为进行比较研究。结果：农村幼儿的平均延迟时间短于城市幼儿且差异显著．小班幼儿延迟满足时间性别差异不显著；小班幼儿自我分心、问题解决策略使用存在城乡差异且达到显著水平，但不存在性别差异；其他延迟满足策略的使用城乡差异与性别差异均不显著。
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| 关 键 词： | 小班幼儿 自我延迟满足 延迟策略 |
An Experiment of Self- imposed Delay of Gratification Difference on Bottom Class Kindergarten Children from City and Country |
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| FU Gan.An Experiment of Self- imposed Delay of Gratification Difference on Bottom Class Kindergarten Children from City and Country[J].Journal of Tianjin Normal University(Elementary Education Edition),2011(3):64-68. |
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| Authors: | FU Gan |
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| Institution: | FU Gan(School of Educational Science,Yancheng Teachers College,Yancheng Jiangsu 224001,China) |
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| Abstract: | 32 Bottom Class Kindergarten＇s Children participants from city and country respectively were asked to take part in the experiment in which Mischel＇s classical experimental paradigm of self - imposed delay of gratification was used to explore the differences of self - control ability between them. The results are as follows： （ 1 ） The mean time of delay of gratification of the country＇s kindergarten children is significantly shorter than that of city ＇ s kindergarten children ; （ 2 ） There is no distinct gender difference between the city ＇ s and the country＇s kindergarten children ; （ 3 ） The strategies of self - distraction and problem - solving were used quite differently by the city＇ s and the country＇s kindergarten children but without gender difference; （4） Other strategies of delay of gratification were used not differently between the city＇s and the country＇s kindergarten children. |
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| Keywords: | bottom class kindergarten children selfimposed delay of gratification strategy of delay of gratification |
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