| 语言和意识关系的认知神经科学新解 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨韶刚.语言和意识关系的认知神经科学新解[J].中国特殊教育,2007(4):67-71. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨韶刚 |
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| 作者单位： | 广东外语外贸大学政治与公共管理学院应用心理学系,广州,510420 |
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| 摘 要： | 按照传统心理学的观点,只有人类才有思维和意识活动,因为思维是意识的核心,而意识必须以语言为中介。认知神经科学对失语症患者的研究发现,意识和思维并不完全依赖于语言,语言缺失只对扩展的意识产生影响,而对核心意识未造成损害。即使没有语言的参与,失语症患者仍然能够产生某种有表象的、非言语的意识活动。认知神经科学的研究向传统的心理学观点提出挑战:意识活动既统一又相对独立,并非只有人类才有意识,意识并非仅以语言为基础,并非脑的所有活动都与意识有关,很多脑活动都是无意识的。
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| 关 键 词： | 语言 思维 意识 认知神经科学 |
The New Explanation of Cognitive Neuroscience on the Relation between Language and Consciousness |
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| YANG Shaogang.The New Explanation of Cognitive Neuroscience on the Relation between Language and Consciousness[J].Chinese Journal of Special Education,2007(4):67-71. |
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| Authors: | YANG Shaogang |
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| Abstract: | According to the traditional point of view in psychology,only human beings have thinking and consciousness.This is because thinking is the core of consciousness and consciousness must be mediated by language.The studies of cognitive neuroscience on aphasics show that consciousness and thinking do not completely depend upon language.Aphasia can only have an influence on the extended consciousness.It does not impair the core consciousness.Even without the involvement of language,the aphasics could still generate some kinds of nonverbal conscious activities with images.The research of cognitive neuroscience challenges the traditional psychological ideas: Consciousness functions can be both unified and relatively independent.Not only human beings can have consciousness.Consciousness is not necessarily based on language.Not all the activities in brain are related to consciousness.Many of them are unconscious. |
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| Keywords: | languagethinkingconsciousnesscognitive neuroscience |
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