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胎膜早破181例临床分析
引用本文:姜梅,陶雅军.胎膜早破181例临床分析[J].大连大学学报,2003,24(4):102-103.
作者姓名:姜梅  陶雅军
作者单位:1. 大连市第四人民医院,辽宁,大连,116031
2. 大连大学,医学院,辽宁,大连,116622
摘    要:目的]探讨胎膜早破与分娩方式、母儿并发症的关系及解决办法。方法]对大连市第四人民医院2000年1月~2002年2月的181例胎膜早破进行分析。结果]在181例胎膜早破中,剖宫产87例,占48.07%,明显高于对照组的27.28%;两者间差异有显著性(P<0.001);在剖宫产术中,胎膜早破组与对照组相比,胎儿宫内窘迫、头盆不称、臀位的发生率均有显著性差异(P均<0.01)。结论]胎膜早破者剖宫产率较高,与常见的母儿并发症关系密切。

关 键 词:胎膜早破  母儿并发症  剖宫产术
文章编号:1008-2395(2003)04-0102-02
修稿时间:2003年1月15日

Clinical analysis to 181 premature rupture of membranes
JIANG Mei,TAO Ya-jun.Clinical analysis to 181 premature rupture of membranes[J].Journal of Dalian University,2003,24(4):102-103.
Authors:JIANG Mei  TAO Ya-jun
Abstract:Objective] To explore the relationship of premature rupture of membranes to birthing maniers, complication of mother and infant and method to solve. Method] The retrospective analysis was adopted to 181 premature rupture of membranes from January, 2000 to February, 2000. Results] The cesarean rate and contrast group rate are 48.07% and 27.28%, respectively, significant difference is found between them (P< 0.001). Constrasted premature rupture of membranes group to controlled group, striking differentces are seen in the incidence of fetal distress in uterus, cephalopelvic disproportion and breech delivery(P< 0.01), and the incidence of premature birth, puerperal morbidity, anoxcia of newborn and pneumonia in premature rupture of membranes group are higher than those in controlled group (P<0.01). Conclusion] The rate of cesarean cection in premature rupture of membranes is higher and close to common complication of mother and infan.
Keywords:premature rupture of membranes  complication of mother and infant  casarean section
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