| 关于强化国家战略科技力量体系化布局的思考 |
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| 引用本文： | 白光祖,曹晓阳.关于强化国家战略科技力量体系化布局的思考[J].中国科学院院刊,2021,36(5):523-532. |
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| 作者姓名： | 白光祖 曹晓阳 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 兰州 730000;中国工程科技创新战略研究院 北京 100088 |
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| 摘 要： | 强化国家战略科技力量是实现科技自立自强、加快建设科技强国的关键路径。从全球百年科技史来看,伴随着世界科学中心的转移,主要发达国家在不同发展阶段,均从国家战略高度认识和强化其战略科技力量。文章在深刻认识强化国家战略科技力量体系化布局的重大意义基础上,分别从聚焦国家需求"基本面"、围绕前沿探索"无人区"、面向产业经济"主战场"3个方面论述了关于国家战略科技力量在国家科技创新体系中布局的思考,并提出相关建议,以期为强化国家战略科技力量提供参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 国家战略科技力量 体系化 布局 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021/4/20 0:00:00 |
Thoughts on Systematic Layout of Strengthening National Strategic Scientific and Technological Power |
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| BAI Guangzu,CAO Xiaoyang.Thoughts on Systematic Layout of Strengthening National Strategic Scientific and Technological Power[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2021,36(5):523-532. |
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| Authors: | BAI Guangzu CAO Xiaoyang |
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| Institution: | Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China; Chinese Academy of Engineering Innovation Strategy, Beijing 100088, China |
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| Abstract: | Strengthening the national strategic science and technology (S&T) power is the key path to achieve China''s scientific and technological independence, and to accelerate the construction process of a powerful nation of science and technology. In the global history of science and technology development in the past century, along with the shift of the world''s scientific center, major developed countries have recognized and strengthened their S&T power from the national strategic level at different stages of development. Based on a profound understanding of the significance of strengthening the systematic layout of national strategic science and technology forces, this paper discusses the layout of national S&T power in the national S&T innovation system, by focusing on the "main position" of national innovation, exploring the "no man''s land" around the frontier, and facing the "main battlefield" of industrial and economy, respectively. Relevant suggestions are put forward to provide reference for strengthening the national S&T power. |
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| Keywords: | national strategic scientific and technological power systematic layout |
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