| 新时代国家自然科学基金在国家创新体系中的战略定位 |
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| 引用本文： | 程建平,陈丽,郑永和,张剑.新时代国家自然科学基金在国家创新体系中的战略定位[J].中国科学院院刊,2021,36(12):1419-1426. |
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| 作者姓名： | 程建平 陈丽 郑永和 张剑 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学 北京 100875;中央财经大学 北京 100081 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金应急管理项目（71843001）,国家自然科学基金专项（L1924016） |
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| 摘 要： | 国家自然科学基金作为我国支持基础研究的主渠道,在国家创新体系中发挥着基础引领作用。“十四五”时期完善国家创新体系、加快建设世界科技强国,亟待深化对于国家自然科学基金在国家创新体系中战略定位的认识。文章梳理了我国国家创新体系的发展历程及国家自然科学基金资助导向的阶段演进,分析了新时代国家创新体系的趋势特征,提出了国家自然科学基金在策源全面创新、培育创新人才、联接高效体系、引领开放创新、塑造科学文化和示范深化改革等6个方面的功能定位,为系统推进国家自然科学基金深化改革,更好发挥其在国家创新系统中的独特作用提供决策参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 国家自然科学基金 国家创新体系 战略定位 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021/11/24 0:00:00 |
Strategic Positioning of National Natural Science Foundation of China within National Innovation System in New Era |
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| CHENG Jianping,CHEN Li,ZHENG Yonghe,ZHANG Jian.Strategic Positioning of National Natural Science Foundation of China within National Innovation System in New Era[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2021,36(12):1419-1426. |
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| Authors: | CHENG Jianping CHEN Li ZHENG Yonghe ZHANG Jian |
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| Institution: | Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing 100081, China |
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| Abstract: | As the main channel to support basic research, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (refered as science funds hereafter) plays a leading role in the national innovation system. During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, it is urgent to deepen the understanding of the strategic positioning of science funds in the national innovation system to optimize the national innovation system and accelerate the construction of China''s strength in science and technology. This paper reviews the development process of China''s national innovation system and the evolution of funding orientation of science funds, analyzes the characteristics of the national innovation system in the new era, and puts forward the function of science funds in six perspectives, namely, stimulating comprehensive innovation, cultivating innovative talents, connecting efficient system, leading open innovation, shaping scientific culture, and demonstrating deepening reform, and provides decision-making reference for systematically promoting the deepening reform of science funds and better playing the unique role of science funds in the national innovation system. |
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| Keywords: | National Natural Science Foundation of China national innovation system strategic positioning |
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