| 对科学研究的新认识 |
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| 引用本文： | 杜鹏,沈华,张凤.对科学研究的新认识[J].中国科学院院刊,2021,36(12):1413-1418. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杜鹏 沈华 张凤 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金重大研究专项（19VMG024）,国家自然科学基金专项（L2024001） |
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| 摘 要： | 随着科学研究与经济社会相互嵌套影响的不断深入,科学研究受到了前所未有的关注,同时也面临着自身发展的瓶颈。无论是科学研究本身,还是科学建制和科学政策,都处于变化之中。因此,需要深入认识科学知识生产的新规律,重新理解科学、技术与工程之间的互动关系,拓展科学研究的疆域。文章分析了对科学研究进行再认识的原因,从对象、功能和方式3个方面阐述了新时期科学研究的新内涵,并提出了适应科学变革的政策建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 科学研究 科学功能 研究对象 科学方法 科研范式 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021/12/4 0:00:00 |
New Understanding on Scientific Research |
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| DU Peng,SHEN Hu,ZHANG Feng.New Understanding on Scientific Research[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2021,36(12):1413-1418. |
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| Authors: | DU Peng SHEN Hu ZHANG Feng |
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| Institution: | Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China |
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| Abstract: | With the continuous deepening of the nested influence of scientific research and economic society, scientific research has received unprecedented attention. At the same time, it faces bottlenecks in its own development. The scientific research itself, the scientific establishment, and the scientific policy are in a state of change. It is necessary to understand the new laws of scientific knowledge production, and re-understand the interactive relationship between science, technology, and engineering to expand the boundaries of scientific research. This article analyzes the reasons for re-understanding scientific research, expounds the new connotation of scientific research from aspects of object, function and method, and puts forward policy recommendations to adapt the scientific changes. |
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| Keywords: | scientific research scientific function research object scientific method research paradigm |
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