Refining a theory of cross-cultural adaptation: an exploration of a new methodological approach to institutional completeness |
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| Authors: | Sun Kyong Lee |
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| Institution: | Department of Communication, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA |
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| Abstract: | The current study explored a whole-network approach to measure the impact of institutional completeness at an individual-level with regards to Kim, Y. (2001). Becoming intercultural: An integrative theory of communication and cross-cultural adaptation. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.] a theoretical model of cross-cultural adaptation. A new construct of ‘ethnic entrainment’ was proposed as a way to bridge the different levels of theoretical constructs in the model. The analytical challenge of verifying the influence of institutional completeness (a group-level construct in the model) on individuals’ communication patterns was partially overcome in this study by measuring the degree of one's structural embeddedness in various ethnic community networks (i.e. information, emotional support, and tangible help exchange networks). A community member survey (N?=?172) was utilized to construct social networks of a Korean immigrant community. The research tested hypotheses generated from Kim's theorems on the relationships between ethnic group strength and host/ethnic interpersonal/mass communication. Three out of five hypotheses were supported through hierarchical regression analyses. |
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| Keywords: | Cross-cultural adaptation ethnic group strength institutional completeness ethnic community networks ethnic entrainment ethnic/host communication |
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