| 学术图书馆研究数据服务的多元路径 |
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| 引用本文： | 涂志芳,徐慧芳.学术图书馆研究数据服务的多元路径[J].图书情报工作,2018,62(22):45-54. |
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| 作者姓名： | 涂志芳 徐慧芳 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院文献情报中心 北京 100190 |
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| 基金项目： | 本文系北京市社会科学基金项目"学术图书馆参与数据出版质量控制研究"（项目编号：17XCB007）研究成果之一。 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的/意义] 对学术图书馆现有的不同数据服务路径进行研究,为国内其他图书馆探索数据服务提供路径与模式的参考。方法/过程] 以前期对14所学术型专业图书馆综合服务、15所高校图书馆数字学术服务、3所加拿大高校图书馆数据服务的调研为基础,总结归纳图书馆数据服务的5种主要路径：数据平台与数据服务、"一站式"资源发现系统与数据发现、整合型数字学术空间与数据服务、开放数据资源导航与数据服务、综合性数据咨询与支持服务,分别围绕5种路径进行典型案例研究并思考需要进一步研究的问题及解决方案。结果/结论] 不同服务路径各有优劣及适用性条件,彼此之间既可独立存在、又可协同发挥作用;5种路径都有其存在的价值和必要性,任意一种数据服务路径的存在都有助于构建完整的数据服务体系,帮助图书馆在与出版商、信息技术与服务机构等的竞争与合作中更好地占据数据服务的"领地",把握数据服务的主动权。
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| 关 键 词： | 学术图书馆 研究数据服务 数据管理平台 资源发现系统 数字学术 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018-03-16 |
| 修稿时间： | 2018-06-04 |
Study on the Multi-path of Research Data Services in Academic Libraries |
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| Tu Zhifang,Xu Huifang.Study on the Multi-path of Research Data Services in Academic Libraries[J].Library and Information Service,2018,62(22):45-54. |
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| Authors: | Tu Zhifang Xu Huifang |
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| Institution: | National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190 |
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| Abstract: | Purpose/significance] Studying on the existing research data services paths of academic libraries can provide reference for domestic libraries to explore the path and model of data services.Method/process] Based on the previous researches on 14 professional libraries' services, 15 university libraries' digital scholarship services, and 3 Canada university libraries' data services, the paper summarizes five main paths of data services:data platforms and data services, "one-stop" resource discovery systems and data discovery, digital scholarship services and data services, open data navigation and data services, and comprehensive data consulting and supporting services. Centering on the five path, the paper analyzes their features, makes case studies and discussion on related issues and solutions that require further study.Result/conclusion] Different data services paths have advantages and disadvantages and applicability conditions, and they can work independently and collaboratively as well. The five paths have their own value and necessity, any one of them contributes to construct a complete data service system, and therefore enables library to better occupy the "domain" of data services and to take the initiative in data services in competition and cooperation with publishers, information technology and service organizations. |
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| Keywords: | academic library research data services data management platform resource discovery system digital scholarship |
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