| 军民融合型高校的科技成果转化效率及路径 |
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| 引用本文： | 田庆锋,苗朵朵,张硕,张添.军民融合型高校的科技成果转化效率及路径[J].科技管理研究,2020,40(8):91-101. |
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| 作者姓名： | 田庆锋 苗朵朵 张硕 张添 |
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| 作者单位： | 西北工业大学管理学院,陕西西安 710129;西北工业大学管理学院,陕西西安 710129;西北工业大学管理学院,陕西西安 710129;西北工业大学管理学院,陕西西安 710129 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金应急管理项目“新兴领域军民融合产业发展的机制和政策研究”(71841049)；西北工业大学创意创新种子“军民融合企业商业模式创新路径研究”(ZZ2019247)；西北工业大学创意创新种子“基于系统动力学的军民科技协同创新要素融合机理研究”(ZZ2019241) |
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| 摘 要： | 首先对军民融合型高校作出界定,以四川省、西安市的24所典型高校为例,从总体趋势、个体分布和区域对比3个角度出发,运用两阶段数据包络分析(DEA)模型对军民融合型高校科技成果转化效率进行实证分析,并利用扎根理论方法对其科技成果转化实现路径作出进一步探讨。研究发现:军民融合型高校的科技成果转化效率大大低于产出效率,高校之间科技成果转化效率的差异较为明显,西安市军民融合型高校相较四川省更具成果转化优势;受外部驱动与内部保障两方面的影响,科技成果转化创新链实现从需求端、研发端到落地端的转变,最终服务于高校教育、地方发展与国防建设。
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| 关 键 词： | 军民融合型高校 科技成果转化 两阶段数据包络分析 扎根理论 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019/11/30 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020/4/22 0:00:00 |
Transformation Efficiency and Path of Science and Technology Achievements in Military-Civilian Integrated Universities |
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| Abstract: | Firstly, this paper defines the military-civilian fusion colleges and universities, taking 24 typical colleges and universities in Sichuan province and Xi''an city as an example, using two-stage data envelopment analysis (DEA) model to analyze the scientific and technological achievements transformation efficiency from three angles respectively of general trend, individual distribution and regional contrast. Then the paper further explores the realization path of scientific and technological achievement transformation by taking grounded theory. It is found that the efficiency of transformation of scientific and technological achievements is much lower than that of output, the difference of efficiency of transformation of scientific and technological achievements between colleges and universities is obvious, and Xi''an military-civilian integration colleges and universities have more advantage of transformation of achievements than Sichuan province; under the influence of external drive and internal guarantee, the innovation chain of transformation of scientific and technological achievements realizes the transformation from demand end, R&D end to landing end, and finally serves the education of colleges and universities, local development and national defense construction. |
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| Keywords: | military-civilian integration universities transformation of scientific and technological achievements two-stage DEA grounded theory |
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