| 分析方法独占思维方式的王位:整体观念的缺失及危害 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐志辉.分析方法独占思维方式的王位:整体观念的缺失及危害[J].南京晓庄学院学报,2002,18(1):42-46. |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐志辉 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京晓庄学院,人文教育系,江苏,南京,210038 |
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| 摘 要： | 古希腊罗马人和欧洲中世纪的宇宙观是一种整体宇宙观 ,文艺复兴和启蒙运动之后这种宇宙观逐步演变为机械宇宙观。在自然科学获得飞速发展的几百年中 ,人类的思维方式在不知不觉中发生了极大变化 ,与机械宇宙观相适应的分析性思维及分析方法已逐渐登上了人类思维方式的王位。自然科学的成功被认为是分析方法的成功 ,分析方法成了点石成金的魔杖。但分析方法并不是无所不能的 ,人类生存困境与分析方法不能说没有关系。人类整体观的旁落有着多方面的原因。
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| 关 键 词： | 整体宇宙观 思维方式 分析方法 |
| 文章编号： | 1009-7902(2002)01-0042-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年8月8日 |
The Lack of Entirety and its Harm--Analysis, the Dominant Way of Thinking |
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| XU Zhi-hui.The Lack of Entirety and its Harm--Analysis, the Dominant Way of Thinking[J].Journal of Nanjing Xiaozhuang College,2002,18(1):42-46. |
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| Authors: | XU Zhi-hui |
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| Abstract: | The world outlook of the ancient Greeks, Romans and Medieval Europeans is a world outlook of entirety, which developed gradually into mechanical world outlook after the Renaissance and the enlightenment moment. Over these hundreds of year of development of natural science, the people's ways of thinking changed a great deal without their knowing it. Analysis, which suited the mechanical world outlook, became the dominant way of human thinking. The successes in natural science were regarded as the successes of analysis. Analysis became a magic wand. But in fact analysis was not almighty. One can't say that the dilemma of human environment of existence has nothing to do with such a way of thinking. There are various reasons for the abandonment of the world outlook of entirety. |
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| Keywords: | the world outlook of entirety ways of thinking analysis |
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