| 先秦两汉魏晋"文士"考 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵蕾.先秦两汉魏晋"文士"考[J].山西师大学报,2006,33(1):98-101. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵蕾 |
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| 作者单位： | 河南大学国际教育学院,河南开封475001 |
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| 摘 要： | 最早出现于《战国策》的“文士”一词本意为“辩士”，即长于言辞巧辩之士；而到了西汉，其涵义发生第一次质的转变，与“笔”联系起来，其意已指擅长书面文字表达者；东汉时期，“文士”又与“仕”相关，多指在政府机构供职的文职人员；三国以降，“文士”较为频繁地出现于各种典籍，其意渐偏重于指称以文学才能为统治者服务的文学侍从。“文士”一词的出现及涵义的变换也正是古代侍从文人这一社会阶层的产生、变化和发展壮大历史过程的印证。
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| 关 键 词： | "文士" "辩士" 文学侍从阶层 发展脉络 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-5957（2006）01-0098-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-07-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-07-05 |
Examination of Literature Attendants in Pre-Qin, Double Han, Wei and Jin Dynasty |
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| ZHAO Lei.Examination of Literature Attendants in Pre-Qin, Double Han, Wei and Jin Dynasty[J].Journal of Shanxi Teachers University,2006,33(1):98-101. |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Lei |
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| Institution: | School of International Education, ttenan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475001, China |
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| Abstract: | The word"Wenshi" has been in existence for a long time,but its meaning is not clear.After surveying and checking the records of the word which can be collected in the documents of the Pre-Qin period,Double Han,Wei and Jin Dynasties,I discover that its original meaning is sophist,which was then changed into the literature officer and attendant in Han Dynasty and its occurrence increased in the documents in Wei and Jin Dynasties.That has shown us a fact that the precise meaning of "Wenshi" is literature officer or attendant at that time.This class originated from sophist,formed a social class in Han Dynasty,developed and strengthened in Wei and Jin Dynasties. |
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| Keywords: | sophist the class of literature officer or attendant |
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