| 乒乓球运动员接发球动机冲突的框架效应和绩效 |
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| 引用本文： | 王斌,刘万伦,骆莉莉.乒乓球运动员接发球动机冲突的框架效应和绩效[J].北京体育大学学报,2011,34(6):117-121. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王斌 刘万伦 骆莉莉 |
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| 作者单位： | 浙江师范大学体育与健康科学学院;浙江师范大学教师教育学院; |
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| 摘 要： | 以决策理论和动机理论为指导,采用实验心理学的研究范式,通过接发球动机冲突框架效应的调查和贴近实战的3×3组混合实验,对少年乒乓球运动员的接发球动机冲突进行了研究。结果表明:用积极性语言表述接发球情景时,运动员表现出风险规避偏好;用消极性语言表述接发球情景时,运动员表现出风险寻求偏好,产生了接发球框架效应。同时,框架效应还存在个体差异。其次,趋避动机冲突影响接发球的主动性和攻击性,在比赛分领先时,避大于趋的接发球动机有利于提高接发球的主动性和攻击性;在比分落后时,趋大于避的接发球动机有利于提高接发球的攻击性等等。从而,为教练员和运动员在接发球动机冲突情景下的决策提供理论依据。
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| 关 键 词： | 乒乓球运动员 决策理论 接发球 动机冲突 框架效应 绩效 |
The Frame Effect and the Achievements of Table Tennis Athletes' Motive Conflict of Servics Recturn |
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| WANG Bin,LIU Wan-lun,LUO Li-li.The Frame Effect and the Achievements of Table Tennis Athletes' Motive Conflict of Servics Recturn[J].Journal of Beijing Sport University,2011,34(6):117-121. |
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| Authors: | WANG Bin LIU Wan-lun LUO Li-li |
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| Institution: | WANG Bin1,LIU Wan-lun2,LUO Li-li1(1.Sport and Health College of Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,Zhejiang China,2.Education College of Zhejiang Normal University,Zhejiang China) |
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| Abstract: | This research takes the decision theory and the motive theory as the instructions,using the experimental psychology research model,through investigating the motive conflict frame effects and experimentally studying the docking and the drawing achievements which are close to actual combat,thorough and comprehensively researched the motive conflict of the table tennis service return.Junior table tennis athletes were studied.the results showed that when expressed service return with a positive tone,athletes de... |
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| Keywords: | table tennis athletes decision-making theory service return motive conflict framing effect achievements |
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