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The functional meanings of behaviors: A factor analytic study of motivational orientations in Virgin Islands students
Authors:Marjorie W Steinkamp  Yegin Habteyes
Institution:University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign USA;College of the Virgin Islands USA
Abstract:One hundred and sixty-five high school students in the Virgin Islands were asked to rate the extent to which they associate each of 62 behaviors with their concepts of “success,” “joy,” and “satisfying expectations.” They were also asked to rate the frequency with which they performed each of the behaviors. Results indicated that Virgin Islands students associate the word “success” not with academic behaviors, but with being modern, attractive, and nurturing. Moreover, individual students are less apt to perform those behaviors which Western teachers believe lead to academic success and more apt to perform those behaviors which the sample as a whole associates with being successful. The data indicate that although many Virgin Islands students enjoy traditional island activities, they do not feel successful when they engage in them. The results of the investigation are interpreted within the context of what is known concerning achievement behaviors of middle-class American youth, and implications are drawn for the teaching of young persons from diverse cultural backgrounds who attend classes conducted in the Western mode.
Keywords:Requests for reprints should be sent to Marjorie W  Steinkamp  Institute for Child Behavior and Development  51 Gerty Drive  University of Illinois  Champaign  IL 61820  
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