| 高等教育在全球价值链攀升中的贡献研究 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 黄海刚,毋偲奇.高等教育在全球价值链攀升中的贡献研究[J].复旦教育论坛,2022,20(3):20-27. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 黄海刚 毋偲奇 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 对外经济贸易大学 国家对外开放研究院;对外经济贸易大学 国际经济贸易学院 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 北京市教育科学“十三五”规划2020年度重点课题“北京高层次人才集聚度及其效应研究”（AAAA2020048） |
| |
| 摘 要： | 提升教育服务于经济高质量发展和产业升级的能力，既是教育内涵式发展的重要内容和根本要求，也是提升教育治理能力现代化的主要路径。通过分析高端人才在中国制造业向全球价值链中高端攀升的贡献及实现路径发现：高等教育通过培育高质量人才，显著促进了中国制造业全球价值链的升级；高等教育显著促进了中低技术、高技术行业以及资本、技术密集型行业价值链攀升，同时理工科领域以及经管法领域的高等教育人才在价值链攀升中贡献较为突出；高等教育可以通过促进技术进步这一路径对价值链向中高端攀升产生正面影响。本研究证实了高等教育对中国产业全球价值链升级的贡献，对未来优化高等教育层级、类型和专业结构，完善人才培养规格，具有一定的决策参考价值。
|
| 关 键 词： | 高等教育 人力资本 全球价值链 价值链攀升 |
Research on the Contribution of Higher Education to the Rise of the Global Value Chain |
| |
| HUANG Haigang,WU Siqi.Research on the Contribution of Higher Education to the Rise of the Global Value Chain[J].Fudan Education Forum,2022,20(3):20-27. |
| |
| Authors: | HUANG Haigang WU Siqi |
| |
| Institution: | Academy of China Open Economy Studies, University of International Business and Economics; School of International and Economics, University of International
Business and Economics |
| |
| Abstract: | Improving the ability of education to serve high-quality economic development and industrial upgrading is not only an important content and fundamental requirement of educational connotative development but also the main path to enhance the modernization of educational governance ability. By analyzing the contribution and realization path of high-end talents in China''s manufacturing industry to the middle- and high-end of the global value chain, this study finds: By cultivating high-quality talents, higher education has significantly promoted the upgrading of the global value chain of China''s manufacturing industry. Higher education has significantly promoted the rise of the value chain of low and medium-tech, high-tech industries, capital, and technology-intensive industries. At the same time, higher education talents in the fields of science, engineering, economics, management, and law have made outstanding contributions to the rise of the value chain. Higher education can have a positive impact on the rise of the value chain to the middle- and high-end through the path of improving technological progress. This study demonstrates the contribution of higher education to promoting the upgrading of China''s industrial global value chain. It has policy-making significance for optimizing the level, type, and professional structure of higher education and improving the specifications of talent training in the future. |
| |
| Keywords: | higher education human capital global value chain GVC upgrading |
|
| 点击此处可从《复旦教育论坛》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《复旦教育论坛》下载免费的PDF全文 |
