| 蹦床运动员归因与运动成绩关系研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘丽云,徐慧明.蹦床运动员归因与运动成绩关系研究[J].天津体育学院学报,2005,20(6):76-78. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘丽云 徐慧明 |
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| 作者单位： | 长沙理工大学,体育部,长沙,410076 |
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| 摘 要： | 以参加2003年全国蹦床冠军赛和五城会蹦床比赛的蹦床运动员为研究对象,对蹦床运动员归因以及与运动成绩的关系等进行研究。结果表明,蹦床运动员的基本归因类型为:面对成功或对比赛结果满意时,倾向于外部的、稳定的、可控的归因;面对失败或对比赛结果表现不满意时,倾向于外部的、不稳定的、可控的归因。蹦床运动员的归因倾向,在性别、年龄、运动等级上有显著性差异,而在文化程度、训练年限上无显著性差异。失败情境下的稳定性维度与运动成绩有显著性意义,优秀蹦床运动员与一般蹦床运动员的归因无显著差异。
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| 关 键 词： | 蹦床运动员 归因 任务定向 自我定向 |
| 文章编号： | 1005-0000（2005）06-0076-03 |
| 收稿时间： | 2004-12-23 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-01-15 |
Study on the Relationship Between Attribution and Performance of Trampoline Players |
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| LIU Li-yun,XU Hui-ming.Study on the Relationship Between Attribution and Performance of Trampoline Players[J].Journal of Tianjin Institute of Physical Education,2005,20(6):76-78. |
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| Authors: | LIU Li-yun XU Hui-ming |
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| Institution: | Department of PE, Changsha Technology University, Changsha 410076, China |
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| Abstract: | Through the study on the athletes who participating in the 5th City Games and 2003 National Trampoline Championships,the thesis revealed that Chinese trampoline players had the fundamental attribution styles as tending to internal,stable and controllable attribution when facing victory and internal,unstable and controllable attribution when facing defeat;The level of attribution exists significant different among different gender,age and athletic rank,but there is low relation among attribution,education standard and training years;there is high relation between attribution of stable-unstable aspect when facing defeat and competition performance,but there is no significant difference between excellent player and ordinary player. |
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| Keywords: | trampoline players attribution task orientation ego orientation |
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