| 新中国城市大众体育发展模式的消解与重构 |
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| 引用本文： | 钟建伟,仇军.新中国城市大众体育发展模式的消解与重构[J].成都体育学院学报,2006,32(6):19-22. |
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| 作者姓名： | 钟建伟 仇军 |
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| 作者单位： | 清华大学体育部,北京,100084 |
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| 摘 要： | 利用新制度主义理论研究我国城市大众体育发展模式的演变过程.认为20世纪80年代以前我国城市大众体育形成一元制的单位体育的原因在于:单位制度提供了发展所需的组织基础、资源基础和制度基础.80年代之后的社会转型逐渐改变了我国的单位制度,城市大众体育发展模式进入了重构时期.目前影响我国城市大众体育发展模式主要有三个因素:群众对体育的需求、市场资本的介入以及国家行政权力的行使.我国城市大众体育发展模式的重构在这三方力量的作用下,呈现出了多元模式,包括单位体育模式、社区体育模式和体育俱乐部模式等.
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| 关 键 词： | 大众体育 发展模式 重构 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-9154（2006）06-0019-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-09-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年9月6日 |
Dissolution and Reconstruction of City Mass Sports Model in PRC |
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| Zhong Jian - wei , et al.Dissolution and Reconstruction of City Mass Sports Model in PRC[J].Journal of Chengdu Physical Education Institute,2006,32(6):19-22. |
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| Authors: | Zhong Jian - wei |
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| Institution: | PE Department of Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084 |
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| Abstract: | Using the new institutionalism theory,this paper analyzed the history of the model of city mass sports in PRC.Authors considered that danwei was the only unit which could provide the organizational,resource and institutional basis for the city mass sports before 1980s.So in that period,the model of city mass sports was one dimension danwei sports.For the foundation of the danwei institution has been changed in the process of social transition after 1980s,the one dimension danwei sports is under reconstruction.Now there are three major factors acting in the development of mass sports: people's demand for sports,market capitals and the power used by administrative department.The conclusion is that the tendency of city mass sports in China is going towards multiple dimensions,including danwei sports,community sports,and sports clubs etc. |
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| Keywords: | mass sports model of development reconstruction |
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