| 梁鸿《五噫歌》意旨新辩 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵维秋,刘刚.梁鸿《五噫歌》意旨新辩[J].鞍山师范学院学报,2008,10(3):68-70. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵维秋 刘刚 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 首都师范大学,文学院,北京,100037
2. 鞍山师范学院,中文系,辽宁,鞍山,114007 |
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| 摘 要： | 梁鸿的<五噫歌>是汉代文人诗中的名篇,清人张玉毂在<古诗赏析>中称赞其:"无穷悲痛,全在五个‘噫'字托出,真是创体."此评揭示了<五噫歌>的二个动人之处,一是悲恸的情感,二是语气词"兮"与叹词"噫"在每句句尾的叠用.关于<五噫歌>的意旨,当代研究者多认为是梁鸿"见到帝王的奢侈,嗟叹人民无尽期的劳苦"1]而作此诗,"诗的字里行间,充满了对帝王穷奢极欲的谴责,对人民苦难的深刻同情".然而细细品味,三句虽在字面上似乎流露了对帝王奢侈的谴责,对人民苦难的同情,但这表层次的意思未必就是诗歌的真正命意,或者说未必是诗人作诗的本意.笔者经过考证.认为梁鸿的<五噫歌>的意旨应是宣扬道家的"任化"与"顺乎自然"的思想,反对儒家在功利目的前提下的欲望追求,感叹世人在这种功利追求中的执迷不悟.这才是梁鸿<五噫歌>的创作初衷.
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| 关 键 词： | 梁鸿 五噫歌 意旨 新辩 |
A New Perspective on Lianghong' s Wu YI Ge |
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| ZHAO Wei-qiu,LIU Gang.A New Perspective on Lianghong' s Wu YI Ge[J].Journal of Anshan Teachers College,2008,10(3):68-70. |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Wei-qiu LIU Gang |
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| Abstract: | Lianghong's Wu YI Ge is a famous poem in Han dynasty.Many researcher have argued on the meaning of it,"see Caesarean extravagant,lament the people endless expect of hard working" but make this poem,but not completely such.This paper proposes that the meaning of this work is to call for the idea of natural development by Dao School and oppose the pursuit and lust for utility.the desire that is opposed to the Confucianism under the utility purpose premise pursue,the exclamation people of this world is in this kind of utility pursue of bigotry.This is the true meaning of Wu YI Ge. |
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| Keywords: | Lianghong Wu YI Ge Meaning New perspective |
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