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唯识、禅思与意境说的产生和发展
引用本文:牛延锋.唯识、禅思与意境说的产生和发展[J].辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版),2006,29(6):90-93.
作者姓名:牛延锋
作者单位:中国人民大学,佛教与宗教学理论研究所,北京,100872
摘    要:佛学的唯识说为我国的文学理论提供了新的哲学基础,禅思提供了修行实践。魏晋时期,由唯识学说和禅思实践所产生的佛教境界理论对“境”和“境界”作了较为系统的阐述,为意境说的产生提供了思想基础和认识思维方法。唐代文人大多习佛好禅,在佛学的深刻影响下,促进了对意境说的研究,推动了意境说的产生与逐步发展。宋代及以后的文论家们,在唯识学说和禅思的影响下,进一步深化意境说,并最终在王国维时使意境说至臻完善并最终成为中国古代文论的核心范畴。

关 键 词:唯识  禅思  意境
文章编号:1000-1751(2006)06-0090-04
收稿时间:2006-03-08
修稿时间:2006年3月8日

Idealism, Meditation Thoughts and Artistic Ambit's Coming into Being and Development
NIU Yan-feng.Idealism, Meditation Thoughts and Artistic Ambit''''s Coming into Being and Development[J].Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition),2006,29(6):90-93.
Authors:NIU Yan-feng
Institution:Institute for Studies of Buddhism and Religious Theory, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
Abstract:The idea of idealism of Buddhism provided a new philosophical basis for our country's literary theory,and meditation thoughts provided practice experience.In Wei and Jin Dynasties,the realm theory of Buddhism,resulted from the idea of(idealism) and the practice of meditation,systematically elaborated "Jing" and "Jingjie",which offered a thought basis and a thinking method.The elites of Tang and Song Dynasties who were greatly influenced by Buddhism,studied Buddhism and loved Chan practice.The effects on literature creating and literary theory were that it promoted the development of the lyric literature and the perfection of the idea of artistic ambit.The literary theorist in and after Song Dynasty,under the influence of idealism and meditation,further penetrated into the idea of artistic ambit,and at last,Wang Guowei improved it to perfection,which became the core category in the ancient Chinese literary theory.
Keywords:idealism  meditation thoughts  artistic ambit
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