| 优秀射箭运动员射箭动作节奏与成绩的关系研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 武文强,蔡勇,毛松华,周财亮,武薇.优秀射箭运动员射箭动作节奏与成绩的关系研究[J].西安体育学院学报,2019(2):241-245. |
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| 作者姓名： | 武文强 蔡勇 毛松华 周财亮 武薇 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.北京体育大学中国田径运动学院;2.国家体育总局射击射箭运动管理中心;3.北京体育大学运动人体科学学院;4.北京体育大学中国运动与健康研究院 |
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| 基金项目： | 2016年国家体育总局优秀中青年专业技术人才百人计划;国家体育总局技术攻关与服务项目(2016HT007);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2016RB023);国家级大学生创新创业训练计划(201610043016) |
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| 摘 要： | 射箭动作节奏的一致性是射箭项目教练员一直关注的重点。研究运用高速摄影机在不干扰射箭运动员训练和比赛的条件下,对我国里约奥运会4名优秀反曲弓射箭运动员的射箭动作节奏特征与成绩关系进行研究。结果发现优秀射箭运动员在瞄准节奏上具有显著性差异(P<0.05),10环与非10环成绩在瞄准节奏上具有显著性差异(P<0.05),说明优秀运动员在最佳瞄准阶段时间越长,运动员的成绩越稳定。优秀射箭运动员的声动反应时间不具有显著性差异(P>0.05),说明声动反应并不能作为优秀射箭运动员技术监控的有效指标。因此,作为国家队教练员不能一味强调射箭技术的快节奏,需要注重射箭技术训练的质量。
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| 关 键 词： | 射箭 高速摄影机 瞄准 撒放 节奏 |
Study on the Relationship between Rhythmic Characteristics and the Performance of Elite Archery Athletes |
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| WU Wenqiang,CAI Yong,MAO Songhua,ZHOU Cailiang,WU Wei.Study on the Relationship between Rhythmic Characteristics and the Performance of Elite Archery Athletes[J].Journal of Xi'an Institute of Physical Education,2019(2):241-245. |
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| Authors: | WU Wenqiang CAI Yong MAO Songhua ZHOU Cailiang WU Wei |
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| Institution: | (Athletic College,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084 , China;Sport Science College,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084 , China;China Academy of Sport and Health Sciences, Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084 , China;Shooting and Archery Administration Center, General Administration of Sport, Beijing 100041, China) |
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| Abstract: | The consistency of the archery’ rhythm is always the focus of the archery coaches and athletes. This study uses high-speed camera to analyze the relationship between the rhythm characteristics and performance of 4 elite recurve archers in the Rio Olympic Games under condition that do not interfere with athletes’ training or competition. The research shows: Elite archers have significant differences in the aiming rhythm(P<0.05), the score of ten rings and non-ten rings also have significant differences in the aiming rhythm(P<0.05), indicating that the longer an elite archer takes aim, the better his performance. The elite archery athletes show no difference in acoustic response time(P>0.05), indicating that the acoustic response time cannot be used as the technical monitoring index for elite archers. Suggestions: The coach should pay attention to the quality of the technique of archery without focusing on the fast pace of archery. |
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| Keywords: | archery high-speed camera aiming releasing rhythm |
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