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我国文化扶贫政策的历史变迁与未来走向
引用本文:陈建.我国文化扶贫政策的历史变迁与未来走向[J].图书馆论坛,2020(6):65-72.
作者姓名:陈建
作者单位:大连海事大学公共管理与人文艺术学院
基金项目:2019年度辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目“辽宁乡村振兴中的文化精准扶贫研究”(项目编号:L19CZZ002)研究成果。
摘    要:2020年打赢脱贫攻坚战后,文化扶贫政策将面临新的抉择。借助历史制度主义范式研究发现,我国文化扶贫政策贯穿了政府主导的文化下乡逻辑,历经储备萌发、兴起扩展、转变发展等阶段,并体现为政治性动员宣教、经济性开发救济、社会性服务供给等政策特性的变化。2020年后,为从文化层面解决相对贫困,乡村文化扶贫应从文化下乡转向文化治理,并加快从行政到服务的逻辑转换,优化政府主导、农民为主、社会力量参与的合作治理格局。

关 键 词:文化扶贫  政策变迁  新中国  相对贫困

Changes of Cultural Poverty Alleviation Policy in China and the Trend after 2020
CHEN Jian.Changes of Cultural Poverty Alleviation Policy in China and the Trend after 2020[J].Library Tribune,2020(6):65-72.
Authors:CHEN Jian
Abstract:The cultural poverty alleviation policy will get new opportunities after reaching the poverty alleviation goal in 2020.From the perspective of historical institutionalism,cultural poverty alleviation policy has already fulfilled the target of providing government-led cultural services to rural areas which involves the following stages of early accumulation,rise and expansion,transformation and development,and embodies changes in the characteristics of political propaganda and mobilization,economic development and relief,social service supply,etc.After 2020,in order to reduce relative poverty at the cultural level,cultural poverty alleviation should shift from sending culture to rural areas to cultural governance,accelerate the natural transformation from managementoriented alleviation to service-oriented,and optimize the government-led,socially participated and ruralfocused cooperative governance.
Keywords:alleviation of cultural poverty  policy change  New China  relative poverty
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