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第13届世界田径锦标赛竞争格局及我国田径竞技实力剖析
引用本文:杜放,李红梅,郑洪才,靖泽全,焦强,杨卓.第13届世界田径锦标赛竞争格局及我国田径竞技实力剖析[J].哈尔滨体育学院学报,2013(6):87-92.
作者姓名:杜放  李红梅  郑洪才  靖泽全  焦强  杨卓
作者单位:东北师范大学体育学院,吉林长春130024
基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(项目编号:12SSXT008);国家大学生创新性实验计划项目(项目编号:20100431616);吉林省教育科学“十二五”规划项目(项目编号:2013TY014).
摘    要:世界田径锦标赛作为全球顶级田径赛事之一,其竞争格局可以反映出当今世界田坛的发展与变化。本文运用文献资料、特尔菲和数理统计等方法,通过对第13届世界田径锦标赛奖牌分布、金(奖)牌区域归属、运动成绩及我国田径运动员的竞技实力进行统计分析,得出以下结论:世界田坛竞争格局仍不平衡;金(奖)牌分布具有明显的区域特征;各大洲优势项群各不相同;赛事运动成绩整体趋于平淡;中国田径队创世锦赛18年最佳战绩.但整体水平和核心竞争力不强.与世界田径强国仍存较大差距。

关 键 词:田径运动  世界锦标赛  竞技水平  实力格局

The 13th World Athletics Championships and Competitive Strength of Track and Field in China
Authors:DU Fang  LI Hong-mei  ZHENG Hong-cai  JING Ze-quan  JIAO Qiang  YANG Zhuo
Institution:DU Fang, LI Hong-mei, ZHENG Hong-cai, JING Ze-quan, JIAO Qiang, YANG Zhuo
Abstract:The world athletics championships, as one of the world's top track and field e- vents, the competition can reflect the variation of structure in today 's world the sport strength. This study use of documentary and mathematical statistics, Telfi et al, On the 13tb world championships, gold medal distribution (prize) brand regional identity, performance, and carried out a statistical analysis on the competitive strength of track and field athletes in our country, the following conclusion: the sport in the world competition is still not balance; Gold (prize) card distribution has obvious regional characteristics; The advantage of conti- nents XiangQun; Competition performance as a whole tend to be insipid; The Chinese athlet- ics team and the best record in the world of 18 years, but the overall level and core competi- tiveness is not strong, and track and field world powers ate still larger gap.
Keywords:Track and field sports  World championships  Competitive level  Structure ofstrength
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