| 重构自然资源管理制度体系 |
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| 引用本文： | 马永欢,吴初国,苏利阳,林慧.重构自然资源管理制度体系[J].中国科学院院刊,2017,32(7):757-765. |
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| 作者姓名： | 马永欢 吴初国 苏利阳 林慧 |
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| 作者单位： | 国土资源部 信息中心 北京 100812;国土资源部 战略研究重点实验室 北京 100812,国土资源部 信息中心 北京 100812;国土资源部 战略研究重点实验室 北京 100812,国土资源部 战略研究重点实验室 北京 100812;中国科学院 科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190,国土资源部 战略研究重点实验室 北京 100812;中国科学院 科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金青年科学基金（71403265） |
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| 摘 要： | 自然资源管理制度是生态文明制度体系的重要组成部分,也是基础性制度。文章立足问题和目标导向的研究方法,以国际经验为借鉴,针对当前我国自然资源管理存在的理念落后、管理制度不完善、管理体制不健全等问题,提出要牢固树立生态文明的理念,坚持开发与保护相统一的发展观和系统观,构建由"两大基础、三大过程和四大保障"组成的系统完整的自然资源制度体系。顺应自然资源资产管理体制和自然资源监管体制改革的要求,设计了资产管理和资源监管体制改革路径,以实现自然资源管理的顺畅。
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| 关 键 词： | 生态文明 自然资源 管理制度 管理体制 改革 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017/6/28 0:00:00 |
Reshaping Natural Resources Management System |
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| Ma Yonghuan,Wu Chuguo,Su Liyang and Lin Hui.Reshaping Natural Resources Management System[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2017,32(7):757-765. |
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| Authors: | Ma Yonghuan Wu Chuguo Su Liyang and Lin Hui |
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| Institution: | Information Center, Ministry of Land and Resources PRC, Beijing 100812, China;Key Laboratory of Strategy Research, Ministry of Land and Resources PRC, Beijing 100812, China,Information Center, Ministry of Land and Resources PRC, Beijing 100812, China;Key Laboratory of Strategy Research, Ministry of Land and Resources PRC, Beijing 100812, China,Key Laboratory of Strategy Research, Ministry of Land and Resources PRC, Beijing 100812, China;Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China and Key Laboratory of Strategy Research, Ministry of Land and Resources PRC, Beijing 100812, China;Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China |
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| Abstract: | Natural resource management system is not only an important part, but also one of the foundations of ecological civilization system. Several problems of natural resource management in China, such as the old-fashion ideas, the imperfect institution and the poor management system are identified. Based on the problem? and goal-oriented research methods and inspirations from the international experience, this paper proposes that it is of significant importance to set up the idea of "respect, accommodate to and protect nature", insist on the view of development and systematics which balances the development and protection, and build up a comprehensive natural resources system with "two basics, three processes and four guarantees". We also design the reform path for the natural resource asset management system and supervision system to meet the demand of systematic reform. |
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| Keywords: | ecological civilization natural resources institution management system reform |
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