| 聚天下英才而用之:将中国打造为充满竞争力的国际人才高地 |
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| 引用本文： | 王小凡,张赟.聚天下英才而用之:将中国打造为充满竞争力的国际人才高地[J].中国科学院院刊,2017,32(5):461-467. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王小凡 张赟 |
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| 作者单位： | 美国杜克大学医学院 达勒姆 27708,美国麻省理工学院怀特海德研究所 剑桥 02142 |
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| 摘 要： | 纵观当今世界大势,科技决定国力、科技改变国运的历史趋势更加显著,科技创新能力已成为一个国家国际竞争力的核心部分。而科技创新最关键的因素无过于人才,因此能不能吸引、留住最优秀的科技人才,能不能保护、激发科技人才的创新热情,决定着国家创新能力的高度。在经济转型升级、对原创性科研成果高度渴求的时代背景下,中国社会对科技人才,尤其是高层次科技人才的需求不断增加。这种需求要求国家在高级人才选拔和引进方面视野更开阔一些,力度更大一些,动作更快一些,举措更可行一些。因此,文章建议放开国籍限制,在世界范围内以创新能力为准绳引进一流科技英才;改革具体政策,为外国专家来华工作、定居乃至入籍提供良好条件,让他们与中国出生的优秀人才一起推动国家的科技进步和经济增长。
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| 关 键 词： | 科技创新 人才 国籍限制 移民政策 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017/4/14 0:00:00 |
Making China a Globally Competitive and Attractive Destination for Worldwide Excellent Talents |
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| Wang Xiaofan and Zhang Yun.Making China a Globally Competitive and Attractive Destination for Worldwide Excellent Talents[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2017,32(5):461-467. |
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| Authors: | Wang Xiaofan and Zhang Yun |
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| Institution: | Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27708, USA and Whitehead Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA |
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| Abstract: | In today''s era, science and technology plays an increasingly important role in forming national and industrial competitiveness at the global level. Talents hold the key to scientific and technological innovation. For China''s development, it is essential to attract excellent talents worldwide, guarantee their rights and interests, and tap their potential to the full. China now faces the task of transforming and upgrading the real economy through original creation and innovation. In this context, we urgently need high-caliber scientific and technological talents. To fulfill this need, it is necessary to broaden our vision and diversify the channels to select outstanding talents globally. To attract global highcaliber scientific and technological talents, we suggest to reform relevant policies including immigration and scientific funding to provide talents with foreign nationality a better environment of living and doing research. |
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| Keywords: | scientific and technological innovation talent nationality limitation immigration policy |
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