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试论和谐政府构建路径的两种社会制衡模式
引用本文:胡穗,康铁庚,吕普生.试论和谐政府构建路径的两种社会制衡模式[J].湖南师范大学社会科学学报,2008,37(4):53-56.
作者姓名:胡穗  康铁庚  吕普生
作者单位:1. 北京大学,政府管理学院,北京,100871
2. 湖南师范大学,公共管理学院,湖南,长沙,410081
基金项目:国家社会科学基金课题"从和谐社会的视角审视和谐政府的构建"(07BZZ021)中国博士后科学基金"和谐政府的内涵及其构建研究"
摘    要:政府运行机制和谐是构建和谐政府的核心元素。制约政府运行机制有两种方式,一种是以权力制约权力,一种是以社会制约权力即社会制衡。社会制衡是对政府运行的外部制约,强调公民对政治生活的参与,注重政府公权力与公民私权利的对等互动,促进政府与公民关系和谐。社会制衡是构建和谐政府的有效路径。在和谐政府构建过程中,可以探索两种社会制衡模式:其一为社会中间机构的显性制衡,其二为社会民情的隐性制衡。

关 键 词:和谐政府  社会制衡  中间机构  民情

On Two Patterns of Social Counterweight for Harmonious Government Construction
HU Sui,KANG Tie-geng,LU Pu-sheng.On Two Patterns of Social Counterweight for Harmonious Government Construction[J].Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University,2008,37(4):53-56.
Authors:HU Sui  KANG Tie-geng  LU Pu-sheng
Institution:HU Sui1 KANG Tie-geng2 LU Pu-sheng3
Abstract:The essential factor to construct a harmonious government is the government operational mechanism.There are two patterns to restrict government operational mechanism: one is to restrict authority by authority,the other is to restrict authority by society,namely social counterweight.The social counterweight is the external restriction to the government operation which stressed the citizen participation in social life for the purpose of promoting a harmonious relationship between the government and the citizens;emphasizing the equal interaction between the government authority and the citizens' private rights.So the social counterweight is an effective way to construct harmonious government.During the process of harmonious government construction,it is necessary to explore two patterns of social counterweight: one is the obvious restriction by the non-profitable institutions,the other is the recessive restriction by the social custom and habits.
Keywords:harmonious government  social counterweight  non-profitable organizations  social custom and habits  
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