| [2015年第2期] 云计算的价值创造及其机理 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 樊会文.[2015年第2期] 云计算的价值创造及其机理[J].中国科学院院刊,2015,30(2). |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 樊会文 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 云计算在各行业的创新应用 ， 衍生出诸多新型业态和新型商业模式， 产生了巨大的
经济价值和社会价值，主要体现在： 云计算集中了信息技术资源和服务，大幅提高了 IT资源的
应用效率； 降低了应用技术门槛， 最大限度扩展用户规模； 集中整合了数据资源， 挖掘出大数
据价值潜力； 引起体制机制的变革， 以技术方式突破体制屏障； 加强了信息系统综合集成， 实
现智慧管理与服务。 云计算应用创新具有独特的价值生成机理。 首先， 云计算通过将市场交
易双方的博弈改变为无限重复动态博弈， 形成诚信自律机制， 提高了市场交易效率从而形成
增值； 其次，云计算的创新应用向资本市场展示了收益前景，以内部学习效应形成了以未来收
益弥补当前亏损的资本补偿机制 ， 挖掘了知识价值； 第三， 云计算形成了新型互联网商业平
台 ，以交叉补贴机制确保长期可持续经营，创造了低成本、高收益的价值增值模式。 鉴于云计
算平台已经成为涉及公共利益、承载公共服务的信息基础设施， 建议将云设施视为信息基础
设施，纳入监管保护体系； 制定针对云计算的知识产权和个人信息保护措施，鼓励云计算创新
应用 ；开展多层次试点示范，帮助中小企业和社会大众利用云计算创新创业。
|
| 关 键 词： | 云计算，价值创造，生成机理 |
value creation and its mechanism of cloud computing |
| |
| Fan Huiwen.value creation and its mechanism of cloud computing[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2015,30(2). |
| |
| Authors: | Fan Huiwen |
| |
| Abstract: | Cloud computing promotes many new industries and many new business models, it creates great economic and social values. Cloud computing greatly improves the application efficiency of IT resources by centralization of IT resources, expands the user scale to maximum by reducing technical threshold for public, derives potential value of big data by collection
of data resources, leads to reforms in social system and economic mechanism, and induces smart management and smart service by integration of information systems. The application of cloud computing has three special mechanisms to create economic and social values. Firstly, it improves market efficiency by self-discipline mechanism which is based on indefinitely repeated games between buyers and sellers. Secondly, it gets capital compensation by inner-study mechanism which excavates
value of knowledge. Thirdly, it sets up new internet business platform by cross-subsidy mechanism which innovates business model with low cost and high revenue. On the basis of the mechanisms, there are three proposals: facilities of
cloud computing should be supervised as infrastructure because it highly involves in public interests and security; intellectual property and personal information should be protected in details to encourage innovation in application of cloud computing, and demonstration or pilot of application in every field should be developed
widely. |
| |
| Keywords: | cloud computing value creation formation mechanism |
|
| 点击此处可从《中国科学院院刊》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《中国科学院院刊》下载免费的PDF全文 |
|
