| 基于改进TAM框架的农户宅基地退出行为意愿影响因素研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 蔡俊,章磊,袁宏伟,徐玲慧,陈笑雨.基于改进TAM框架的农户宅基地退出行为意愿影响因素研究[J].资源科学,2022,44(5):899-912. |
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| 作者姓名： | 蔡俊 章磊 袁宏伟 徐玲慧 陈笑雨 |
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| 作者单位： | 安徽农业大学经济管理学院,合肥 230036 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(71203054);安徽农业大学2021年安徽乡村振兴战略研究中心项目(校科字〔2021〕10号) |
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| 摘 要： | 自愿性原则是当前宅基地退出制度改革的前提条件,引导农户自愿有偿退出宅基地,对盘活闲置宅基地、实现农户宅基地资产权益、促进城乡融合发展具有重要意义。基于改进技术接受模型理论,利用安徽省合肥市近郊肥西县农村与偏远宿松县农村738份农户问卷数据,应用结构方程模型揭示农户宅基地退出行为意愿影响因素的效应、作用路径及区域差异。研究发现：①期望权益诉求、实现期望权益的信心与确权效应认知等因素对宅基地退出行为意愿存在明显的区域分异：在近郊县农村,合理补偿、新区安置或代际继承是农户重点关注的期望权益,农户退出宅基地信心主要源于“自发性”与“诱发性”驱动力;在偏远县农村,新区安置或代际继承是农户重点关注的期望权益,农户退出宅基地信心主要源于“诱发性”驱动力;近郊县农村宅基地确权对农户退出行为意愿的激励效应大于偏远县农村;②2个区域农户退出行为意愿的作用路径中：感知易用性与感知有用性传递中介效应显著,满足农户期望权益并增强其信心,是推进宅基地退出的重要条件;2个区域潜变量总效应排序一致：确权效应<感知易用性<感知有用性,但近郊县农村各潜变量总效应强于偏远县农村;③近郊县农村同类型农户分化组各潜变量效应明显强于偏远县农村;近郊县农村深分化农户组呈现确权效应强于感知易用性,这预示未来宅基地确权比政府的强力推动更能有效激发农户退出行为意愿。基于此,应依据地区差异,从尊重农户期望权益诉求、增强农户信心及保障农户宅基地产权等方面入手,进一步完善宅基地退出政策。
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| 关 键 词： | 宅基地退出行为意愿 期望权益 确权效应 影响因素 改进技术接受模型（TAM） 结构方程模型 区域差异 安徽省 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-09-24 |
| 修稿时间： | 2022-03-17 |
Influencing factors of farmers’ homestead withdrawal behavior intention based on improved TAM Framework |
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| CAI Jun,ZHANG Lei,YUAN Hongwei,XU Linghui,CHEN Xiaoyu.Influencing factors of farmers’ homestead withdrawal behavior intention based on improved TAM Framework[J].Resources Science,2022,44(5):899-912. |
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| Authors: | CAI Jun ZHANG Lei YUAN Hongwei XU Linghui CHEN Xiaoyu |
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| Institution: | College of Economics and Management, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China |
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| Abstract: | The voluntary principle is a prerequisite for the current reform of homestead withdrawal system, and it is of great significance to guide farmers to voluntarily withdraw homestead with compensation, revitalize idle homestead, realize homestead property rights and interests of farmers, and promote urban-rural integration development. Based on the theory of improved technology acceptance model, the structural equation model was used to reveal influencing factors effects, pathways and regional differences of homestead withdrawal behavior intention (BI) by using 738 questionnaire data from rural households in suburban Feixi County and remote Susong County of Hefei City, Anhui Province. The results show that: (1) There are obvious regional differences in farming households’ expected rights of homestead withdrawal, their confidence in realizing the expected rights, and the rights affirmation effect (RAE): In suburban countryside, farmers pay more attention to the expected rights of reasonable compensation, settlement in new urban districts, or intergenerational inheritance. Their confidence in quitting homestead mainly comes from the “spontaneous” driving force and the “inducement” driving force; In rural areas of remote county, the expected rights that farmers pay more attention to is settlement in new urban districts or intergenerational inheritance. Their confidence in quitting homestead mainly comes from the “inducement” driving force. The incentive effect of homestead rights affirmation on farminghouseholds’ withdrawal BI in suburban countryside is greater than that in rural areas of remote county. (2) Among the paths of farmers’ withdrawal BI in the two regions, the mediation effects of perceived ease of use (PEU) and perceived usefulness (PU) were significant, and satisfying farmers’ expected rights and enhancing their self-confidence are important conditions for promoting the withdrawal of homesteads; the order of total effects of the potential variables is consistent: RAE < PEU < PU, however, the total effect of latent variables and positive intention in suburban countryside are stronger than those in rural areas of remote county. (3) The latent variables of the same type of household differentiation group in suburban countryside were stronger than those in suburban countryside, and the effect of RAE was stronger than PEU, which indicates that the RAE in the future is more effective than the government’s strong promotion to stimulate farmers’ BI to exit. Therefore, According to the regional differences, the homestead withdrawal policy should be further improved from the aspects of respecting farmers’ demands for expected rights, enhancing farmers’ confidence and protecting farmers’ homestead property. |
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| Keywords: | homestead withdrawal behavior intention expected rights rights affirmation effect influencing factors improved technology acceptance model (TAM) structural equation model regional differences Anhui Procince |
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