| 政策激励、价值感知与农户节水技术采纳行为——基于冀鲁豫1188个粮食种植户的实证 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈宏伟,穆月英.政策激励、价值感知与农户节水技术采纳行为——基于冀鲁豫1188个粮食种植户的实证[J].资源科学,2022,44(6):1196-1211. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈宏伟 穆月英 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国农业大学 经济管理学院,北京 100083 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA074) |
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| 摘 要： | 政策激励和价值感知是影响农户节水技术采纳行为的重要方面,分析二者对农户节水技术采纳的影响有助于提升节水技术采纳率、实现水资源可持续利用。本文基于冀鲁豫1188个粮食种植户调查数据,运用双变量Probit模型分析政策激励和价值感知及其交互项对农户节水技术采纳行为的影响,并揭示农户节水技术采纳行为的代际差异和规模差异。研究发现：①政策激励和价值感知显著促进农户采纳农艺和工程节水技术,对同时采纳两种技术的影响由高到低依次为政策补贴、经济感知、农技宣传、适用感知、环境感知和灌溉水价。②价值感知在政策激励对农户节水技术采纳行为的影响中发挥调节效应,农技宣传、政策补贴、灌溉水价对农艺和工程节水技术采纳行为的激励作用均受到经济感知的影响,农技宣传能够激励高环境感知农户采纳农艺节水技术、高适用感知农户采纳工程节水技术,灌溉水价有助于高适用感知农户采纳农艺节水技术。③政策激励和价值感知对农户节水技术采纳行为的影响存在代际差异和规模差异,老一代农户、规模农户的节水技术采纳行为受到政策激励和价值感知各变量的显著影响,农技宣传、适用感知显著促进新生代农户采纳工程节水技术,小农户节水技术采纳行为主要受到农技宣传、政策补贴和适用感知的影响。④农技宣传、政策补贴与灌溉水价在影响农户节水技术采纳行为的过程中存在互补效应。鉴于此,本文提出应强化政府在节水技术推广中的作用,注重提升农户价值感知水平,加强对新生代农户和小规模农户的政策倾斜。
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| 关 键 词： | 政策激励 价值感知 节水技术采纳 代际差异 规模差异 双变量Probit模型 调节效应 冀鲁豫 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-11-01 |
| 修稿时间： | 2022-02-03 |
Policy incentives,value perception and farmers’ adoption of water-saving technologies:An empirical analysis based on 1188 farmers in Hebei,Shandong, and Henan |
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| CHEN Hongwei,MU Yueying.Policy incentives,value perception and farmers’ adoption of water-saving technologies:An empirical analysis based on 1188 farmers in Hebei,Shandong, and Henan[J].Resources Science,2022,44(6):1196-1211. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Hongwei MU Yueying |
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| Institution: | College of Economics and Management, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China |
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| Abstract: | Policy incentives and value perception are two important factors that affect farmers’ decision making on the adoption of water-saving technologies, exploring the effects of the two factors is conducive to improve technology adoption and achieve sustainable utilization of water resources. Based on the data of 1188 questionnaire survey of grain farmers in Hebei, Shandong, and Henan Provinces, this study used bivariate Probit model to analyze the impact of policy incentives, value perception, and their interaction on farmers’ water-saving technology adoption behavior, and examined the intergenerational and scale differences. The results show that: (1) Policy incentives and value perception can effectively promote farmers to adopt agronomic and engineering water-saving technologies. The significant impacts on the simultaneous adoption of the two types of water-saving technologies from high to low are from policy subsidies, economic perception, agricultural technology information dissemination, applicability perception, environmental perception, and irrigation water prices. (2) Value perception plays a moderating role in the impact of policy incentives on farmers’ adoption of water-saving technologies. The positive impact of agricultural technology information dissemination, policy subsidies, and irrigation water prices on the adoption of agronomic and engineering water-saving technologies are affected by economic perception. Agricultural technology information dissemination can encourage high environmental perception farmers to adopt agronomic water-saving technology and high applicability perception farmers to adopt engineering water-saving technology; irrigation water prices is helpful for high applicability perception farmers to adopt agronomic water-saving technology. (3) There are intergenerational and scale differences in the impact of policy incentives and value perception on farmers’ water-saving technology adoption behavior. The water-saving technology adoption behaviors of older generation farmers and large scale farmers are significantly affected by policy incentives and value perception; agricultural technology information dissemination and applicability perception can significantly promote the new generation of farmers to adopt water-saving technologies; and small farmers’ water-saving technology adoption behavior is mainly affected by agricultural technology information dissemination, policy subsidies, and applicability perception. (4) Agricultural technology information dissemination, policy subsidies, and irrigation water prices have complementary effects in the process of influencing the adoption of water-saving technologies. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the role of the government in the promotion of water-saving technology, pay attention to the improvement of farmers’ value perception, and strengthen the policy preference for the new generation farmers and small scale farmers. |
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| Keywords: | policy incentives value perception water-saving technology adoption intergenerational difference scale difference bivariate Probit model moderating effects Hebei-Shandong-Henan |
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