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| 国外国家公园景观评价与保护利用研究进展及对中国的启示 | |
| 引用本文： | 徐琳琳,虞虎.国外国家公园景观评价与保护利用研究进展及对中国的启示[J].资源科学,2022,44(7):1520-1532. |
| 作者姓名： | 徐琳琳 虞虎 |
| 作者单位： | 1.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所/中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室,北京 100101 2.中国科学院大学资源与环境学院,北京 100049 |
| 基金项目： | 第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究项目(2019QZKK0401);中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA20020302);中国科学院-青海省人民政府三江源国家公园联合研究专项(YHZX-2020-07) |
| 摘 要： | 国家公园作为兼具完整性、原真性和景观美学的地域综合体,景观价值的有效发挥是实现其全民共享和公益性的重要载体。建立景观多维价值评价及其保护利用的综合研究方法,对国家公园景观功能的发挥具有重要意义。本文通过对国外国家公园景观评价和保护利用领域的文献分析,进一步结合自然保护地景观利用的相关成果,从评价方法、开发利用、管理保护等方面对近30年来国家公园景观研究进行综合评述。研究发现：①国外国家公园研究视角由单一的景观美学,转向多功能景观利用与保护的耦合协同,围绕“识别-评价-保护-利用”的思路向外延展;②国外国家公园景观评价相关研究主要围绕景观评价方法和可操作性框架展开,探索不同尺度的多类型景观价值科学评价理论与方法,评价维度日趋完善;③国家公园景观的保护和利用主要考虑与游憩活动、土地利用变化、社区发展及景观保护之间的关系,通过景观利用的经济社会价值衔接来促进可持续发展。针对中国国家公园景观资源利用,本文构建了“景观识别-景观评价-景观保护与利用”的景观综合评价利用框架,希冀为中国国家公园景观评价与保护利用提供借鉴与启示。 |
| 关 键 词： | 景观 国家公园 景观评价 保护利用 研究进展 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-12-24 |
| 修稿时间： | 2022-07-06 |
Research progress of international landscape evaluation,protection, and utilization of national parks and implications to China |
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| XU Linlin,YU Hu.Research progress of international landscape evaluation,protection, and utilization of national parks and implications to China[J].Resources Science,2022,44(7):1520-1532. | |
| Authors: | XU Linlin YU Hu |
| Institution: | 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Analysis and Simulation, CAS, Beijing 100101, China 2. College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China |
| Abstract: | As a regional complex system with integrity, authenticity, and landscape aesthetics, the effective realization of the value of landscape resources is an important carrier to implement the public sharing and public welfare functions of national parks. It is necessary to establish a comprehensive research method of landscape multi-dimensional value evaluation and its utilization effects. In this study, through the analysis of relevant literature and further combined with the results of research of landscape utilization of national parks, we conducted a comprehensive review on the landscape research of national parks in the past three decades from the aspects of evaluation methods, development and utilization, management and protection, among others. We found that the international research on landscape evaluation of national parks mainly focuses on the method and framework of landscape evaluation, and the evaluation dimension is becoming increasingly more refined. The protection and utilization of national park landscape should fully consider the relationship between recreational activities, land use change, community development, and landscape protection, and promote sustainable development through the joint implementation of economic and social values of landscape use. For the utilization of landscape resources in national parks in China, a landscape comprehensive evaluation and utilization framework of “identification-evaluation-management” is constructed, in order to provide some reference and implications for the national park landscape evaluation, protection, and utilization in the country. |
| Keywords: | landscape national park landscape evaluation protective utilization research progress |
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