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| 体育口述史研究基本问题探析 | |
| 引用本文： | 孙科,孙淑慧.体育口述史研究基本问题探析[J].武汉体育学院学报,2022,56(10):38-43. |
| 作者姓名： | 孙科 孙淑慧 |
| 作者单位： | 1.中国科学院大学 体育部,北京 100049 2.成都体育学院 学术期刊中心,四川 成都 610041 |
| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金重点项目(18ATY011) |
| 摘 要： | 体育口述史是运动“生命”或体育事件的诉说,能够丰富体育史的研究,激活体育学术全新的活力,在访谈中完成思想、观点的传递和史料的挖掘。体育口述史要注重访谈者、受访者和口述资料三者的关系,厘清体育回忆录、访谈等与体育口述史的区别,正视精英体育人物和群众体育口述史的不同价值与意义。研究认为:体育口述史研究要注重其“史”学特性,最大的独特性是运动场景的再现;体育口述史注重“对话式”的访谈,采访者必须历史在场;体育口述史作为一种方法的价值在于弥补、纠偏、发掘史料,有其严格的操作过程,其理论与实践研究尚处于起步阶段,需要一批具有史学功底的学者介入,从时空维度还原口述者的运动情境和体育事件现场。 |
| 关 键 词： | 体育史 体育口述史 运动行为 运动场景 访谈 学术对话录 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022-02-25 |
Basic Issues in Researches into Sport Oral History |
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| SUN Ke,SUN Shuhui.Basic Issues in Researches into Sport Oral History[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education,2022,56(10):38-43. | |
| Authors: | SUN Ke SUN Shuhui |
| Institution: | 1. Sect. of P.E., Univ. of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China 2. Academic Journal Center, Chengdu Sport Univ., Chengdu 610041, China |
| Abstract: | Sport oral history is the narration of sports “life” or sports events, which can enrich the research into sports history and activate the vitality of sports academics. The exchanges of ideas and viewpoints, and the excavation of historical materials have been completed during the interviews, providing the scholars with a wonderful academic feast. Sport oral history should focus on the relationship between interviewers, interviewees and oral data, clarify the differences between sports memoirs, interviews, and oral history of sports, and pay attention to the different values and significance of narrations of the elite sports figures or of the ordinary people.It was shown that the main characteristics of history should be highlighted. The reproduction of the sports scenario was the unique feature. Focuses should be laid on conversational interviews, and the interviewers must be present. The values of sport oral history were to add, to correct, and discover new historical materials through strict procedure. However, the theoretical and practical research of sport oral history was still at the initial stage, requiring more scholars with history background to reproduce the major sports events and scenario from temporal and spatial dimensions. |
| Keywords: | sports history sport oral history sports behavior sports scenario interview academic dialogue |
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