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Changes in long jump take-off technique with increasingrun-up speed
Authors:Lisa A Bridgett
Institution:School of Exercise and Sport Science, The University of Sydney , Lidcombe, NSW, Australia
Abstract:Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the influence of run-up speed on take-off technique in the long jump. Seventy-one jumps by an elite male long jumper were recorded in the sagittal plane by a high-speed video camera. A wide range of run-up speeds was obtained using direct intervention to set the length of the athlete's run-up. As the athlete's run-up speed increased, the jump distance and take-off speed increased, the leg angle at touchdown remained almost unchanged, and the take-off angle and take-off duration steadily decreased. The predictions of two previously published mathematical models of the long jump take-off are in reasonable agreement with the experimental data.
Keywords:Athletics  take-off angle  long jump  sports biomechanics
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