| 三江源地区生态旅游资源空间分异特征及开发模式 |
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| 引用本文： | 唐承财,钟林生,陈 田.三江源地区生态旅游资源空间分异特征及开发模式[J].资源科学,2009,31(11):1825-1831. |
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| 作者姓名： | 唐承财 钟林生 陈 田 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京,100101;中国科学院研究生院,北京,100049
2. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京,100101 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所自主部署创新项目，青海省旅游局科技项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 研究旅游资源空间分异特征,有助于构建科学合理的旅游资源开发模式,促进区域旅游与社会经济的健康持续发展.本文对三江源地区生态旅游资源空间分异特征进行研究,结果表明:①随着海拔的变化,整个区域生态旅游资源与部分单体呈现垂直地带性;②随着经纬度变化,自然与人文类生态旅游资源均表现出水平地带性空间分异;③较多生态旅游资源分布在交通干线与主要河流沿岸;④建筑与设施类旅游资源沿村镇及其周边地区呈现面状集聚与散点空间分异.基于空间分异特征分析结果,提出该区域旅游资源总体开发模式为空间梯度转移开发,并探讨了3类空间优先生态旅游资源类型的开发模式,分别为垄断性资源开发的独立景区模式、交通干线沿线资源开发的线路联动模式、城镇周边资源开发的设施依托模式,研究成果可为三江源地区及其它生态敏感区生态旅游资源的科学利用提供理论指导与经验借鉴.
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| 关 键 词： | 生态旅游资源 空间分异 开发模式 三江源地区 |
Characteristics of Spatial Differentiation and Development Modes for Ecotourism Resources in the Sanjiangyuan Region |
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| TANG Chengcai,ZHONG Linsheng and CHEN Tian.Characteristics of Spatial Differentiation and Development Modes for Ecotourism Resources in the Sanjiangyuan Region[J].Resources Science,2009,31(11):1825-1831. |
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| Authors: | TANG Chengcai ZHONG Linsheng and CHEN Tian |
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| Abstract: | There are abundant ecotourism resources in the Sanjiangyuan region (the source region of the Yangtze River, Yellow River and Lancang River). Appropriately exploiting ecotourism resources over there would be an effective way to develop local communities and economy and meanwhile protect the eco- environment. Investigating the characteristics of spatial differentiation of ecotourism resources would be beneficial to establishing reasonable ecotourism development mode and achieving sustainable development of the tourism industry over the Sanjiangyuan region. In the present work, the authors examined the characteristics of spatial differentiation of tourism resources and generalized development modes over the Sanjiangyuan region in Qinghai province based on an extensive analysis on the types and quantity of its ecotourism resources. Results showed that the primary characteristics of the spatial differentiation of tourism resources are: 1) with variations in altitude, spatial differentiation of ecotourism resources exhibit a sort of regional vertical zonality; 2) with variations in latitude and longitude, both natural and human ecotourism resources show a sort of horizontal zonality; 3) a majority of ecotourism resources are primarily distributed along with main transportation routes and riparian zones; 4) constructions and facilities of human tourism resources are primarily distributed around villages and towns, showing a kind of planar clustering and scattered point distributions. In terms of the characteristics of the spatial differentiation of ecotourism resources, modes for regional ecotourism development were subsequently proposed, i.e., spatial gradient transfer development mode, independent scenic areas mode relying primarily on monopolistic ecotourism resources, route unity mode for developing ecotourism resources along with main transportation routes, and facility-reliant mode for developing ecotourism resources surrounding villages and towns. Moreover, in terms of different modes, some potential development spots and specific cases in the Sanjiangyuan region were analyzed respectively. The development modes presented in this study would provide certain guidance and references for proper utilization of ecotourism resources, local social and economic developments and protection for eco-environment in the Sanjiangyuan region and even other ecologically sensitive areas. |
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| Keywords: | Ecotourism resources Spatial differentiation Development modes Sanjiangyuan |
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