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先秦宰相职官起源微探
引用本文:孙继胜.先秦宰相职官起源微探[J].齐齐哈尔师范高等专科学校学报,2009(1):91-93.
作者姓名:孙继胜
作者单位:陕西师范大学历史文化学院,西安,710062
摘    要:仅从以相名官的角度研究,宰相一职的正式设立确应始于战国。但在战国之前。实际上相当于宰相地位跟作用的职官已然出现。冢宰或称大宰与宰相制度的起源有密切关系,最初它是王朝的执政首辅,同时兼任王室的事务总管,随王室权利下移,大宰地位也逐渐下降,职能也发生转变,春秋时期大宰分为二层不同的含义,到战国时期随中央集权制度发展,大宰消亡,家宰发展成家相,并进一步演变成总揽政务的宰相。

关 键 词:冢宰  执政大臣  事务总管  家宰  相室

The Reserch of the Origin of the Prime Minister in the Pre-Qin Period
Sun Jisheng.The Reserch of the Origin of the Prime Minister in the Pre-Qin Period[J].Journal of Qiqihar Junior Teachers‘ College,2009(1):91-93.
Authors:Sun Jisheng
Institution:The History and Culture College of Shanxi Normal University;Xi'an 710062;China
Abstract:In view of the reaserch of the official, prime minister should begin officially in the Warring States period. But, before the The Warrior States, there is position which has the same function and status as the prime minister. The minister of state and prime minister have close relation with the origin of the prime minister system .At first , it is a dynasty's head advisor; at the same time, it is a royal affair manager. Prime minister's status decline gradually as the declining of the royal power and its fu...
Keywords:minister of state  ruling minister  affair manager  the family prime  prime minister  
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