| 血铅事件的发生机制、社会危害与应对策略——基于苏北N村铅中毒事件的分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 朱海忠,张曌.血铅事件的发生机制、社会危害与应对策略——基于苏北N村铅中毒事件的分析[J].科学．经济．社会,2012,30(2):84-88,93. |
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| 作者姓名： | 朱海忠 张曌 |
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| 作者单位： | 扬州大学社会发展学院,江苏扬州,225002 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“农民环境维权问题研究”(09YJC840037);江苏省社会科学基金青年项目“环境污染与农民环境利益诉求研究”(09SHC010) |
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| 摘 要： | 2008年苏北N村的铅中毒事件表明,此类事件的爆发与我国目前环境法治的不健全、企业的傲慢姿态、地方政府不恰当的事故处理方式有很大关系.血铅事件不仅严重损害了农村社区居民的身心健康,而且诱发了社会冲突与社会风险,影响了地方政府的政治合法性.血铅事件的规避需要政企集团改变事故处理方式、改革现行环境风险评价体制、完善环境影响评价制度并加强执行力度、建立重大项目的社会风险评价机制和环境健康风险评价标准、完善环境纠纷处理机制和公民环境参与机制等.
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| 关 键 词： | 铅中毒事件 环境社会风险 环境健康风险 环境纠纷 公民环境参与 |
Emerging Dynamic,Social Imperilment and Countermeasures of Lead Poisoning Cases: An Analysis based on the Investigation of N Village in North Jiangsu Province |
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| ZHU Hai-zhong
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ZHANG zhao.Emerging Dynamic,Social Imperilment and Countermeasures of Lead Poisoning Cases: An Analysis based on the Investigation of N Village in North Jiangsu Province[J].Science Economy Society,2012,30(2):84-88,93. |
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| Authors: | ZHU Hai-zhong ZHANG zhao |
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| Institution: | zhao(Social College of Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225002,China) |
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| Abstract: | The lead poisoning case of N village in 2008 shows that such case results from imperfections of ruling by law,the arrogance of corporate and the improper measures by the local government.Lead poisoning cases heavily harm the rural people both in physical and mental health,result in social conflicts and societal risks,and influence the political legitimacy of local governments.In order to avoid such cases,the economic and political elites should change their handling ways of accidents,reform current environmental risk evaluation system,improve environmental influence evaluation system and strengthen the enforcement,build major projects’ societal risk evaluation mechanism and standard of environmental health risk evaluation,improve mechanisms of handling environmental disputes and citizens’ environmental participation. |
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| Keywords: | lead poisoning case environmental societal risk environmental health risk environmental disputes environmental participation of citizens |
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