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《孙子兵法·形篇》战略思维解读
引用本文:杨新.《孙子兵法·形篇》战略思维解读[J].滨州学院学报,2010,26(2).
作者姓名:杨新
作者单位:南京陆军指挥学院,江苏,南京,210045
摘    要:《孙子兵法·形篇》主要论述了敌我力量对比决定战争胜负的问题,提出了"先为不可胜"、"先胜而后求战"、"修道而保法"、"胜兵若以镒称铢"等实力制胜原则。孙子的这些主张,说明战略思维的本质就是谋先胜之道,要处理好"先胜"和"争胜"的关系;战略思维的基本模式就是通过"度、量、数、称、胜"进行系统分析;战略思维的目标取向就是虽然看似"无智名,无勇功",但却能够实现"自保而全胜";将帅要具有"见胜"和"战胜",即认识战争和指导战争的战略思维能力。

关 键 词:《孙子兵法》  《形篇》  战略思维

Study of Strategic Thinking in Dispositions of The Art of War
YANG Xin.Study of Strategic Thinking in Dispositions of The Art of War[J].Journal of Binzhou University,2010,26(2).
Authors:YANG Xin
Abstract:Dispositions of The Art of War mainly expounds the issue that the balance of forces determines success or failure between oneself and the enemy,and puts forward the principles of winning with strength,such as "creating invincible conditions","developing policies that determine victory and defeat in the war","maintaining fair and clear politics and strict law",and" victorious army is like the heavy-weighted fighting against the feather-weighted".Sun Tzu's propositions demonstrate that the essence of strategic thinking is to gain the approaches before the war and deal well with the relationship between"win before the war"and"try to win";the basic pattern of strategic thinking is systematic analysis through "measuring the land,assessing material resources,calculating the number of soldiers,comparision of oneself and the enemy and estimating the success or failure of both sides";the aim of strategic thinking is to realize self-protection and overall victory,though nobody praises the foresight and bravery in the war;commanders are expected to anticipate the victory and win the victory,that is,to have the strategic thinking ability to know and guide the war.
Keywords:The Art of War  Dispositions  strategic thinking
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