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两周时期诸神的权能
引用本文:张二国.两周时期诸神的权能[J].海南师范大学学报(社会科学版),2002,15(3):45-51.
作者姓名:张二国
作者单位:商务印书馆,北京,100710
摘    要:通过对古文献、古文字及其他考古材料的分析,可探析出两周时期人们心目中诸主要神灵的权能,两周时期天(帝)的权能日渐从主宰王朝兴亡向主宰诸侯国盛衰转变,祖先神的自然权能日益被淘汰,社、山川之神、日月星辰诸神的权能到战国时期开始向自然权能方面回归。

关 键 词:西周  春秋  战国  权能      祖先神社
文章编号:1006-1053(2002)03-0045-07
修稿时间:2001年10月10

Divine Powers and Functions in the Zhou Dynasty
Authors:ZHANG Er_guo
Abstract:By analyzing historical documents, paleography and other archaeological materials, the author of this paper carefully studies the powers and functions of the divines in the Zhou Dynasty. It is opined that in the Zhou Dynasty the powers and functions of the heaven god or Di god have changed from the determination of the rise and fall of a dynasty to that of the prosperity and decline of a state. What is more, in the Warring States Period, the She gods, the gods of rivers and mountains, the gods of the sun, the moon, and other stars could mainly exert influence on nature.
Keywords:the Western Zhou Dynasty  the Spring and Autumn Period  the Warring States Period  powers and functions  the god of heaven  the Di god  the ancestor gods  the She god
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