| “粉笔是物质”命题辨析 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘继岳.“粉笔是物质”命题辨析[J].北京师范大学学报(社会科学版),2001(5):99-105. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘继岳 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学,哲学系,北京,100875 |
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| 摘 要： | 生活实践和哲学理论都表明 :“粉笔是物质”这种命题是成立的。马克思主义哲学认为 ,任何事物都是个别和一般的对立统一 ,人的认识中的个别和一般的关系乃是客观事物中的个别和一般的关系之反映。个别和一般的关系在客观事物中表现为 :现象和本质的关系 ;个体和类的关系。反映在人的认识中则相应地表现为 :感性认识和理性认识的关系 ;个别概念和一般概念的关系。人们习惯地把这些关系看作是现实具体与思维抽象的关系。要坚持个别和一般关系的辩证观点 ,就必须批判经验论和唯理论
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| 关 键 词： | 个别 一般 具体 抽象 |
| 文章编号： | 1002-0209(2001)05-0099-07 |
An Analysis of the Proposition: ‘Chalk is Matter' |
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| LIU Ji,yue.An Analysis of the Proposition: ‘Chalk is Matter''[J].Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Science Edition),2001(5):99-105. |
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| Authors: | LIU Ji yue |
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| Abstract: | Both practice and philosophy theory indicate that propositions such as'chalk is mather'are tanable.According to Marxist philosophy,everything is the contradictionary unity of specific and generality.People's knowledge about the relationship between specific and generality is a reflection of that in objective world in which the relationship between specific and generatity is compared to that between appearance and essence,individual and category.Correspondingly,when we refer to people's knowledge,we talk about the relationship between perceptual knowledge and rational knowledge or that between specific concept and general concept.People tend to regard these relationships as one.That is the relationship between concrete reality and abstract thought,a critique of empiricism and rationalism. |
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| Keywords: | specific generality concrete abstract |
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