| 唐修《晋书》取材《世说》的是非得失 |
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| 引用本文： | 王澧华.唐修《晋书》取材《世说》的是非得失[J].上海师范大学学报(基础教育版),2004,33(6):98-103. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王澧华 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海师范大学对外汉语学院,上海200234 |
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| 摘 要： | 唐修《晋书》取材《世说》,一直为人诟病。其立论标准,分别基于史料采集与史传编著两个视角。但是,就前者而言,唐修《晋书》取材《世说》,恰恰不是“做错”而是“做对”了;就后者而言,它却是做得“不够”、“不好”。究其原因,在于“诠次旧闻”有余,“裁成义类”不足,因而见事不见人,有史而无传。作为“史家极则”,“传以志人”,必须传人传神,唐修《晋书》取材《世说》,以其成功与不足,为后世留下了双重的借鉴。
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| 关 键 词： | 唐朝 《晋书》 《世说新语》 双重原则 双向审视 |
| 文章编号： | 1004-8634(2004)06-0098-(06) |
Jin Shu Compiled in Tang Dynasty Drew Upon Shi Shuo :Its Merits & Demerits |
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| WANG Lihua.Jin Shu Compiled in Tang Dynasty Drew Upon Shi Shuo :Its Merits & Demerits[J].Journal of Shanghai NOrmal University,2004,33(6):98-103. |
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| Authors: | WANG Lihua |
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| Abstract: | That Jin Shu compiled in Tang Dynasty drew upon Shi Shuo has always been the target of literary criticism. The criteria for its literary criticism are respectively based on two perspectives: collection of historical materials and compilation of historical biographies. As far as the former is concerned, that Jin Shu compiled in Tang Dynasty drew upon Shi Shuo was something "well done" rather than something "done wrong". But as far as the latter is concerned, it is something not "adequately done" , and "not well done". The reasons lie in the following: too many "old events were compiled" , and too little "significance was drawn"; as a result, events are seen instead of people, history is written without biographies. While compiling a history, it is quite necessary to describe and narrate historical figures and their great spirit so as to render them alive from one generation to another. The merits and demerits of the event that Jin Shu compiled in Tang Dynasty drew upon Shi Shuo has left a great deal for us to refer to. |
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| Keywords: | Jin Shu compiled in Tang Dynasty New expressions in Shishuo merits and demerits two - fold principle two - way examination |
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