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从诺思悖论看晚清官督商办企业模式的失败
引用本文:刘召.从诺思悖论看晚清官督商办企业模式的失败[J].淮南师范学院学报,2011,13(1):118-121.
作者姓名:刘召
作者单位:[1]南京大学政府管理学院,江苏南京210091;[2]淮南师范学院政法系,安徽淮南232038
摘    要:诺思悖论揭示:国家的存在既是经济增长的关键,同时也是经济衰退的根源。官督商办是洋务运动创办民用工业的一种企业模式,这一制度借鉴了西方股份制的筹资模式,但未能从根本上摆脱传统的国家干预主义的路径依赖,因此仍属"器物"模仿而非制度创新。官督商办企业在创办初期曾取得了一定成绩,但随着官权的日益膨胀,市场主体的经营权受到干涉、财产权益受到侵害,民族资本主义的发展潜力受到压制,官督商办企业模式最终走向失败。

关 键 词:诺思悖论  官督商办  路径依赖  制度创新

Comments on the failure of the Government-Supervised and Merchant-Run System in late Qing dynasty from the view of North
LIU Zhao.Comments on the failure of the Government-Supervised and Merchant-Run System in late Qing dynasty from the view of North[J].Journal of Huainan Teachers College,2011,13(1):118-121.
Authors:LIU Zhao
Abstract:North's paradox revealed that the existence of the country is key to economic growth as well as the cause of economic recession.The Government-Supervised and Merchant-Run System was a business model of founding civilian industry in the Westernization Move
Keywords:North paradox  the Government-Supervised and Merchant-Run System  path dependence  institutional innovation
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