| 大战略、遏制战略与隐蔽行动等诸战略--美国的冷战战略析论 |
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| 引用本文： | 白建才.大战略、遏制战略与隐蔽行动等诸战略--美国的冷战战略析论[J].陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2005,34(6):27-34. |
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| 作者姓名： | 白建才 |
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| 作者单位： | 陕西师范大学,历史文化学院,陕西,西安,710062 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社科基金项目(04BSSO11) |
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| 摘 要： | 冷战期间,美国政府为了对抗、削弱并击溃苏联东欧集团,铲除所谓共产主义威胁,制订并实施了诸如遏制战略、新面貌战略、和平战略、缓和战略、超越遏制战略,以及贸易管制战略、和平演变战略、大规模报复战略、灵活反应战略、现实威慑战略、隐蔽行动战略等一系列名目繁多、行色各异的战略,形成了一个金字塔般的战略体系。遏制战略是贯穿冷战始终的、统领众多战略的大战略;新面貌战略、和平战略、缓和战略、超越遏制战略本质上依然是遏制战略;贸易管制战略、和平演变战略、大规模报复战略、灵活反应战略、现实威慑战略、隐蔽行动战略等则是服务于遏制大战略的具体战略。这些战略各有所指,互相配合,共同作用,在促使苏东裂变、结束冷战中发挥了重要作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 美国 冷战 大战略 |
| 文章编号： | 1672-4283(2005)06-0027-08 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年1月26日 |
An Analytical View of the USA's Cold War Strategy |
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| BAI Jian-cai.An Analytical View of the USA''''s Cold War Strategy[J].Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2005,34(6):27-34. |
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| Authors: | BAI Jian-cai |
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| Abstract: | In times of Cold War,in order to confront,weaken and defeat Soviet Union and its East European followers and win the victory of Cold War by decomposing the Socialist Camp and uprooting the so-called threat from communism,the USA government worked out a pyramidical system of miscellaneous strategies,including checking strategy,new look strategy,peace strategy,detente strategy,ultra-checking strategy,trade surveillance strategy,peaceful evolution strategy,large-scale retaliation strategy,flexible reaction strategy,realistic threatening strategy,and concealed movement strategy.Among its numerous strategies,the checking strategy was the leading one from beginning to end,whose strategic attempt the new look strategy,peace strategy,detente strategy and ultra-cheching strategy shared and whose praticular purposes the trade surveillance strategy,peaceful evolution strategy,large-scale relatiation strategy,flexible reaction strategy,realistic threatening strategy,concealed movement strategy and the like served.Peculiar in function and cooperative in practice,these strategies played an important role in causing the separation between Soviet and its East European followers and ending Cold War. |
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| Keywords: | the United States Cold War leading strategy |
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