| 人口老龄化背景下的社区宜老性研究——以南京市4个社区为例 |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐丽婷 陈维肖 徐辰 张璐璐 姚士谋 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 中国科学院流域地理学重点实验室, 南京 210008;
2. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金（41771140）资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 在人口老龄化程度不断加深的背景下，社区的宜老性受到国内外的广泛关注。梳理宜老性社区的理论内涵和研究进展，借鉴马斯洛需求层次理论构建宜老性社区评价指标体系，以社会撤离理论为指导对老年人需求状况进行调查。选取南京市4个典型社区进行宜老性水平评价研究。研究表明，社区的宜老性水平受地理区位、建造年代和社区类型等因素影响。在地理区位上，越临近市中心，社区的宜老性水平越高；在建造年代上，新近建造的社区宜老性水平高于老旧社区；在社区类型上，高档商业社区的宜老性水平较高，而拆迁安置社区的宜老性水平较低。随着年龄的增长，老年群体的活动越来越集中在社区空间，对社区老年设施的依赖度上升。为适应日益深化的老龄化趋势，未来需在社区宜老性水平现状的基础上，充分考虑老龄群体的意愿。从老年人的行为偏好和情感需求出发，切实提高社区的宜老性水平。
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| 关 键 词： | 老龄化人口 宜老性社区 南京市 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018-11-14 |
| 修稿时间： | 2019-02-25 |
Study on age-friendly communities against the background of aging society: a case study of 4 communities in Nanjing City |
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| Authors: | XU Liting CHEN Weixiao XU Chen ZHANG Lulu YAO Shimou |
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| Institution: | 1. Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences of CAS, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China |
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| Abstract: | With the increasing aging degree in the national population of China, the age-friendly level of the community has attracted wide attention at home and abroad. This study summarized theoretical connotation and research progress of the age-friendly level of the community, built the evaluation index system based on Maslow's hierarchy theory of needs, and investigated the demand situation of the elderly under the guidance of the social evacuation theory. Four typical communities in Nanjing City were selected for the empirical research. The results showed that age-friendly level of the community was mainly affected by the geographical location, construction time, and community type. The closer to the city center the community was the higher the age-friendly level. The newly constructed community had a higher age-friendly level than the old one. The high-grade commercial community usually had high age-friendly level, while the resettlement community had low age-friendly level. With the increase of age, the activities of the elderly groups were more and more concentrated on the community space, and the elderly's dependence on the community service facilities was increasing. In order to adapt to the deepening aging trend, it is necessary to fully consider the wishes of the elderly group on the basis of the current situation of the age-friendly level of the community. |
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| Keywords: | aging population age-friendly communities Nanjing City |
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