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汉语准后缀的特征和判定
引用本文:梁珊珊.汉语准后缀的特征和判定[J].乌鲁木齐成人教育学院学报,2008,16(2):43-46.
作者姓名:梁珊珊
作者单位:北京理工大学外国语学院德语系,北京海淀区100081
摘    要:一般认为准后缀是正处于虚化过程中的词缀,但由于概念不够明确,准后缀与典型后缀、与实词之间界定不够清楚,导致实践中准后缀的判定不够统一。通过对汉语典型后缀、准后缀在类化、虚化、定位和语法化几方面的分析比较,可以看出,1)表义功能的强化与弱化是典型后缀与准后缀的主要区别;2)粘着性的差异构成准后缀内部各词缀的差异。

关 键 词:后缀  准后缀  虚化  表义功能
文章编号:1671-5179(2008)02-0043-04
修稿时间:2008年3月12日

The Characteristics of the Quasi-suffixes of Chinese Language and Methods of Judgment
LIANG Shan-shan.The Characteristics of the Quasi-suffixes of Chinese Language and Methods of Judgment[J].Journal of Urumqi Adult Education Institute,2008,16(2):43-46.
Authors:LIANG Shan-shan
Institution:LIANG Shan-shan (German Department, School of Fore ign Language s, Beijing Institute of Technology,Haidian District Beijing 100081)
Abstract:It is generally believed that quasi-suffixes are the affixes in the process of virtualization. Because of the inadequate concept, the definitions of quasi-suffixes with typical suffixes, and with the content words are not so clear that the judgment on the quasi-suffixes is not unified in practice. It is proved from the comparison of several aspects as the categorization, virtualization, orientation, and grammaticalization of the typical suffixes and the quasi-suffixes of Chinese language that 1) the predominant difference of the typical suffixes and the quasi-suffixes lies in the intensification or weakening of the ideographic function; 2) the differentia of the bond morphemes shapes the diversity of different words formed with such bond quasi-suffixes.
Keywords:suffix  quasi-suffix  virtualization  ideographic function
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