| 科技改革十年回顾与未来走向 |
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| 引用本文： | 贺德方,汤富强,刘辉.科技改革十年回顾与未来走向[J].中国科学院院刊,2022,37(5):578-588. |
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| 作者姓名： | 贺德方 汤富强 刘辉 |
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| 作者单位： | 中华人民共和国科学技术部 北京 100862 |
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| 摘 要： | 文章从科技宏观治理、攻关应急体制机制、科研人员全职业生涯、科研活动全链条、企业全生命周期、创新主体、区域创新和科技创新全生态等方面，系统回顾了党的十八大以来我国科技改革近10年实践探索与效果；分析了主要创新型国家在科技改革中呈现出的战略统筹加强、政府干预增强、重视颠覆性创新和未来技术、加大人才培养引进力度、注重开放科学与科技安全平衡等新动向。在此基础上，探讨了面向未来的科技改革走向，提出了支撑世界科技强国建设和实现科技自立自强的改革思路与展望。
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| 关 键 词： | 科技改革 科技创新 创新治理 创新政策 改革走向 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022/4/23 0:00:00 |
Ten-year Review and Future Trend of Scientific and Technological Reform |
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| HE Defang,TANG Fuqiang,LIU Hui.Ten-year Review and Future Trend of Scientific and Technological Reform[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2022,37(5):578-588. |
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| Authors: | HE Defang TANG Fuqiang LIU Hui |
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| Institution: | Ministry of Science and Technology of the People''s Republic of China, Beijing 100862, China |
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| Abstract: | From the aspects of the macro-governance capability of science and technology (S&T), the mechanism for tackling emerging problems, the life-time career of S&T researchers, the innovation chain of S&T activities, the life cycle of enterprises, innovation players, regional innovation system, and the ecology of S&T innovation, this study systematically reviews the practical exploration and effects of China''s S&T reform experience since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC). It also analyzes the latest S&T reforming characteristics in many other innovative countries, such as stronger strategic coordination, broader government intervention, more concern of disruptive innovation and future technology, greater efforts on talent cultivation and introduction, and better balance between the open science and S&T security. Based on these findings, we discuss the future-oriented S&T reforming trends, and provide some new ideas and prospects for establishing a strong country in S&T, and realizing the country''s self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology. |
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| Keywords: | science and technology reform science and technology innovation innovation governance innovation policy reform trend |
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