| 科技创新举国体制的辩证研究 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 科技创新举国体制的辩证研究.科技创新举国体制的辩证研究[J].科学学研究,2023,41(1):3-10. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 科技创新举国体制的辩证研究 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 1. 清华大学;2. ;3. 清华大学高技术实验室; |
| |
| 摘 要： | 科技创新是提高国家竞争力和保障国家安全的战略支撑,我国以举国体制实现了“两弹一星”等重大突破,奠定了国家安全和迈向强盛的基石,积累了有意义的经验。在百年未有之大变局下,我国发展面临的战略机遇和风险挑战前所未有,面对国家目标实现的艰巨性和复杂性,为更好发挥新型举国体制在攻克“卡脖子”难题,实现科技高水平自立自强上的关键作用,本文在对比分析国内外关键领域科技发展情况的基础上,对科技创新举国体制展开辩证研究,深入分析科技创新举国体制的本质,归纳提炼共性关键要素和国别特征,并着重探讨科技创新举国体制的优势、可能存在的实施风险以及构建新型科技创新举国体制需要妥善处理的矛盾关系,提出要在辩证的利弊权衡中趋利避害,作出最有利的战略抉择和统筹部署,推进体制机制创新和制度集成创新,全面提高科技创新治理能力,以此实现新型举国体制对重大科技创新的最大助力。
|
| 关 键 词： | 科技创新 新型举国体制 辩证 体制机制创新 科技创新治理 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-12-01 |
Dialectical Research on the Nationwide System of Science and Technology Innovation |
| |
| Abstract: | Technological innovation is a strategic support for improving national competitiveness and guaranteeing national security. Our country has achieved a series of major breakthroughs such as the "two bombs and one satellite" with a nationwide system, laying the cornerstone for national security and striving for prosperity, and has accumulated meaningful experience. At present, under major changes unseen in a century, our country is facing unprecedented strategic opportunities, risks and challenges. In the face of the arduousness and complexity of achieving national goals, we must make a better use of the key role of the new nationwide system on overcoming the "stuck neck" problem and achieving high-level scientific and technological self-reliance. Therefore, based on the comparative analysis of the development of science and technology in key areas at home and abroad, we conduct dialectical research on the nationwide system of science and technology innovation. We analyzed the nature of the nationwide science and technology innovation system, extracted common key elements and country characteristics, and focused on exploring the advantages and possible implementation risks of the nationwide science and technology innovation system and the contradictions that need to be properly handled to build a new nationwide system of science and technology innovation. At Last, we promote that in order to achieve the greatest contribution to major scientific and technological innovations by the new national system, it is necessary to seek advantages and avoid disadvantages in the dialectical balance of advantages and disadvantages so as to make the most advantageous strategic choices and overall planning, promote institutional innovation and system integration innovation, and comprehensively improve the capacity of science, technology and innovation governance. |
| |
| Keywords: | |
|
| 点击此处可从《科学学研究》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《科学学研究》下载免费的PDF全文 |
|
