| 内容主导的利用:历史研究中档案利用的引文分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 聂勇浩,时雨欣,杨仪炜.内容主导的利用:历史研究中档案利用的引文分析[J].档案学研究,2023,37(1):75-81. |
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| 作者姓名： | 聂勇浩 时雨欣 杨仪炜 |
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| 作者单位： | 1 中山大学信息管理学院 广州 510006
2 贵州省图书馆 贵阳 550001 |
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| 基金项目： | 广东省哲学社会科学规划项目“基于社会共建的新冠肺炎疫情数字档案资源建设研究”（GD20CTS06）的阶段性研究成果； |
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| 摘 要： | 本文以四本代表性历史学期刊为研究对象，采用引文分析法，从数量与形式两方面分析了历史研究中档案的利用情况，并探究了研究主体、研究质量与研究内容对档案利用的影响。研究发现，在数量特征上，我国历史研究的档案引用比例总体偏低，其中近代史领域比例最高，而古代史领域最低。在形式特征上，档案原件在利用中所占比例远高于编研成果；行政级别越高、所在地经济发展水平越高的档案馆，所藏档案在引用中所占比重越大。在来源上，全宗的利用情况表现出明显的二八定律。Logistic回归分析表明，一项历史研究是否引用档案，未发现与研究质量、研究主体存在关系，但是和研究内容高度相关，呈现出典型的内容主导特征。
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| 关 键 词： | 历史研究 引文分析 档案利用 |
Use Dominated by Content: Citation Analysis of Archive Use in Historical Research |
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| Yonghao NIE,Yuxin SHI,Yiwei YANG.Use Dominated by Content: Citation Analysis of Archive Use in Historical Research[J].Archives Science Study,2023,37(1):75-81. |
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| Authors: | Yonghao NIE Yuxin SHI Yiwei YANG |
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| Abstract: | Taking four representative historical journals as the research objects, this paper analyzes the use of archives in historical research from two aspects of quantity and form by using citation analysis method, and probes into the influencing factors of archives use from three aspects of research subject, research quality and research content. It is found that in terms of quantitative characteristics, the proportion of archival citations in China's historical research is generally low, among which the proportion in the field of modern history is the highest, while that in the field of ancient history is the lowest. In terms of formal characteristics, the proportion of cited archives originals is much higher than that of compilation and research results. The higher the administrative level and the higher the economic development level of the local archives lead the larger the proportion of the archives in the citation. In terms of sources, the use of archive fonds presents a typical Pareto's principle. Logistic regression analysis showed that whether a historical research cited archives had no relationship with research quality or research subject, but it was highly related to research content. Archival use behavior in historical research presents typical characteristics of dominated by content. |
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| Keywords: | historical research citation analysis archive use |
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