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论卡佛对苏童短篇小说创作的影响
引用本文:李华,李亚男.论卡佛对苏童短篇小说创作的影响[J].辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版),2012,35(5):667-670.
作者姓名:李华  李亚男
作者单位:1. 辽宁师范大学外国语学院,辽宁大连,116029
2. 南开大学汉语言文化学院,天津,300071
摘    要:美国当代著名小说家雷蒙德.卡佛以他"极简"的风格对中国作家苏童的创作从内容到形式上都产生了很大影响。首先它重塑了苏童的文学价值观,使苏童更加关注平民、小人物的生活,其次它还影响了苏童小说创作的主题,苏童因而塑造了一系列缺少交流的孤独的人;另外这种影响还体现在苏童的语言风格,苏童又不同于卡佛,他将"极简"的线条变得丰腴妙曼,简洁明了的同时又极富质感。最后,卡佛和苏童在创作态度上极具相似性,两者都对"短篇"这一文体极其挚爱。卡佛拥有雕刻家干练精准的气质,而苏童更是秉承着自己画家式的天才的想象力,接受前者对于他"唤醒"式的启迪与影响,同时实现了超越与突围。

关 键 词:雕刻家  画家  短篇小说  文学创作

On Carver's Influence on Su Tong's Creation of Short Stories
LI Hua,LI Ya-nan.On Carver's Influence on Su Tong's Creation of Short Stories[J].Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition),2012,35(5):667-670.
Authors:LI Hua  LI Ya-nan
Institution:1.School of Foreign Languages,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,China; 2.College of Chinese Language and Culture,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China)
Abstract:American contemporary fictionist,Raymond Carver’s "extremely brief" style strongly influences Su Tong’s literature creation in both content and form.Firstly,he reshapes Su Tong’s literature values so that Su Tong pays more attention to the livies of civilians and Jack-a-Lent.Secondly,it influences the theme of Su Tong’s literature creation so that he depicts a series of solitude people.In addition,the influence also is shown in the language style and the attitude of the composition.Different from Carver,Su Tong makes the "extremely brief" lines into abundant grace,which is brief but full of sense of quality.Lastly,both of them has comparability in their creation attitudes and they both love the style of "short story".Carver has the character of carver’s skilled accuracy,while Su Tong has the painter’s genius imagination with the acceptance of the former’s enlightenment and influence of "awakening",making his own transcendence and breakthrough at the same time)
Keywords:carver  painter  short story  literature creation
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